Fondo Digital CDE

The last decades have seen unprecedented development in wireless communication technologies (mobile telephony, Wi-Fi). The imminent introduction of 5G technology across the EU is expected to bring new opportunities for citizens and businesses, through faster Internet browsing, streaming and downloading, as well as through improved connectivity. However, 5G, along with 3G and 4G, with which it will operate in parallel for several years, may also pose threats to human health. This STOA report aims to take stock of our current understanding of the health effects of 5G.

Las últimas décadas han experimentado un desarrollo sin precedentes en las tecnologías de comunicación inalámbrica (telefonía móvil, Wi-Fi).

This report provides an overview of the opportunities that next generation virtual worlds may bring in different sectors such as education, manufacturing, health, and public services among others. This potential will need to be harnessed in light of the challenges the EU may need to address along societal, technological, and economic and policy dimensions. We apply a multidisciplinary and multisectoral perspective to our analysis, covering technical, social, industrial, political and economic facets. The report also offers a first techno-economic analysis of the digital ecosystem identifying current key players in different subdomains related to virtual worlds.

Telecommunications networks use radio frequency electromagnetic fields to enable wireless communication. These networks have evolved over time and have been implemented in successive generations.

Las redes de telecomunicaciones utilizan campos electromagnéticos de radiofrecuencia para posibilitar la comunicación inalámbrica. Estas redes han evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo y se han implantado en sucesivas generaciones.

Las formas en que las sociedades, las instituciones y los ciudadanos se relacionan con la naturaleza y la valoran han desempeñado un papel clave en las crisis interconectadas de biodiversidad, cambio climático, recursos naturales y salud a las que nos enfrentamos. Este informe explora cómo replantear las relaciones entre los seres humanos y la naturaleza. Examina cómo la comprensión holística de la profunda interconexión de los seres humanos con otras formas de vida y ecosistemas podría conducir a nuevas motivaciones para proteger la naturaleza y acelerar la transformación social que necesitamos para vivir bien dentro de los límites del planeta.

This report presents the implementation of the activities of the EMCDDA’s work programme for 2022, the first year of the multiannual Single programming document (SPD) 2022-2024. The report mirrors the work programme for 2022, which, in line with the EMCDDA Strategy 2025, presents the activities of the EMCDDA within the three main areas of work: health, security and business drivers. While the EMCDDA has clear objectives and priorities in each area, it is important to note that the multifaceted nature of the drugs problem means that these areas are interlinked and complementary. Therefore, for the purpose of this executive summary, a section that includes transversal work is presented first.

The aim of this book is to provide valuable insights into the impact of eTwinning on education and innovation, and to inspire teachers to unleash their creativity with eTwinning.

El Grupo BEI está respondiendo a las múltiples crisis que afronta la Unión Europea (el cambio climático, la guerra de Ucrania y la inseguridad energética) realizando inversiones sostenibles que contribuirán a la transición ecológica y estimularán la innovación. Algunos datos clave del nuevo Informe de Sostenibilidad: El Grupo BEI ha financiado 222 000 millones de euros en inversiones verdes desde 2021, lo que nos acerca al objetivo del Grupo de invertir 1 billón de euros en acción por el clima y sostenibilidad medioambiental de aquí a 2030. En 2022 financiamos 36 600 millones de euros en acción por el clima y sostenibilidad medioambiental, lo que nos sitúa en la senda de dedicar la mitad de toda la financiación a estos ámbitos. El Fondo Europeo de Inversiones destinó 9.200 millones de euros a pequeñas empresas y proyectos climáticos y de infraestructuras en 2022. El Informe de Sostenibilidad debe leerse conjuntamente con sus dos anexos, las divulgaciones GRI y SASB, así como con el informe TCFD 2022 del Grupo BEI.

Given the great influence of artificial intelligence (AI) in people’s daily lives due to the key role it plays in digital transformation through its automated decision-making capabilities, ENISA aims to raise awareness of cybersecurity and privacy threats related to various scenarios using artificial intelligence. To this end, ENISA, with the support of the Ad-Hoc Working Group on Artificial Intelligence Cybersecurity, has published two reports in the last two years: Cybersecurity Challenges of Artificial Intelligence1 and Securing Machine Learning Algorithms2. ENISA continues its momentum with a new report on cybersecurity and privacy in medical imaging diagnosis, which is supported by AI. An in-depth study of the scenario has been conducted by identifying first the assets, the actors and their roles, relevant processes, the AI algorithms used, as well as the requirements in terms of cybersecurity and privacy needed for it. Building upon previous ENISA work such as the “Securing Machine Learning Algorithms” report cited above, in addition to legislation such as GDPR and literature searches, this report has identified cybersecurity and privacy threats and vulnerabilities that can be exploited in the examined scenario.