Council agrees its position on rules to phase out Russian gas imports under REPowerEU

Main changes agreed by the Council

Transition phase for existing supply contracts

The Council confirmed that imports of Russian gas will be prohibited from 1 January 2026, while maintaining a transition period for existing contracts. In particular, short-term contracts concluded before 17 June 2025 may continue until 17 June 2026, whereas long-term contracts may run until 1 January 2028.

Amendments to existing contracts will be permitted only for narrowly defined operational purposes and cannot lead to increased volumes. , except for some specific flexibilities for landlocked member states affected by recent changes in supply routes.

Customs procedures and authorisation

Compared to the Commission’s proposal, the Council has streamlined customs obligations by establishing lighter documentation requirements and procedures for imports of non-Russian gas. In such cases, only must be provided to the authorising authorities before gas enters the EU’s customs territory, while more information is requested for gas imports from Russia during the transitional phase (including the date and duration of the supply contract, the quantities contracted and any amendments to the contract).

The Council included the requirement that both categories of gas imports be subject to a prior authorisation regime in order to ensure that the prohibition will work in practice:

• for Russian gas and those imports falling under the transition period, the information required for authorisation must be submitted at least one month before entry
• for non-Russian gas, the proof must be provided at least five days before entry
• in the case of mixed LNG cargos, the documentation must prove the respective shares of Russian and non-Russian gas in the mixture, with only the non-Russian amounts being allowed to enter the EU

In order to reduce the administrative burden, member states agreed that this prior authorisation procedure would not apply to imports from countries fulfilling a list of criteria outlined in the proposed regulation. This ensures that only the imports that are most relevant to check will be subject to prior authorisation. According to the agreed text, the Council tasks the Commission with drawing up the list of exempted countries within five days of the entry into force of the regulation.

Additional monitoring and notification mechanisms have also been introduced to prevent Russian gas from entering the EU under transit procedures (i.e. gas passing through the EU on its way to another destination, without entering the EU market).

National diversification plans

The proposed regulation requires all member states to submit national diversification plans outlining measures and potential challenges to diversifying their gas supplies. The Council has agreed to exempt those member states that can demonstrate that they no longer receive any direct or indirect imports of Russian gas.

The same requirement to submit a national diversification plan will apply to those member states that are still importing Russian oil, with a view to discontinuing those imports by 1 January 2028.

Other elements

Compared to the Commission’s proposal, the Council further developed provisions on information exchange between national authorities, the EU Agency for the cooperation of energy regulators (ACER) and the Commission, and required the Commission to review the implementation of the regulation within two years of its entry into force, including the provisions on the prior authorisation procedures.

It also clarified the suspension clause, specifying which types of disruption to the security of supply could justify a temporary lifting of the import prohibition or of the prior authorisation requirement.

Next steps

The Council presidency will start negotiations with the European Parliament with a view to agreeing on the final text of the regulation, once the latter has adopted its position.

Background

Following Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, EU leaders agreed, in the Versailles Declaration of March 2022, to phase out dependency on Russian fossil fuels as soon as possible.

As a consequence,gas and oil imports from Russia to the EU have both decreased significantly in recent years. However, while imports of oil have dropped to below 3% in 2025, Russian gas still accounts for an estimated 13% of EU imports in 2025, worth over €15 billion annually. This leaves the EU exposed to significant risks in terms of its trade and energy security.

In order to address this vulnerability, in May 2025, the Commission adopted the REPowerEU roadmap to ensure a stepwise approach to the phasing out of the remaining Russian energy imports and to boost the EU’s energy independence and security.

In June 2025 the Commission put forward a proposal focusing on a gradual phasing out of the remaining pipeline gas and LNG, with a full prohibition by 1 January 2028.

More information: European Council