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CDE Almería – Centro de Documentación Europea – Universidad de Almería

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EEA: Cutting pollution would significantly reduce heart attacks and strokes in Europe

Inicio » EU News » Health » Diseases » EEA: Cutting pollution would significantly reduce heart attacks and strokes in Europe

21 de February de 2024

Scientific evidence shows that environmental risks are responsible for a large part of cardiovascular diseases, the most frequent cause of death in Europe.

A European Environment Agency analysis, published, presents the link between the environment and cardiovascular disease and highlights that action against pollution, extreme temperatures and other environmental hazards is a cost-effective measure to reduce the burden of disease, including heart attacks and strokes.

The EEA report ‘Beating cardiovascular disease – the role of Europe’s environment’ describes the scientific evidence on the environmental determinants of cardiovascular disease in Europe and the corresponding EU policy responses. The analysis shows that reducing exposure to pollution and mitigating and adapting to climate change, as well as combating energy poverty, can significantly reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease and resulting deaths in Europe.

Recent studies estimate that at least 18% of all cardiovascular disease deaths in Europe are due to key environmental factors, such as exposure to air pollution, extreme temperatures, passive smoking and lead. However, the EEA analysis points out that this figure is likely to be underestimated, as it does not take into account workplace exposure, noise pollution and toxic chemicals other than lead. In addition, some factors, such as night-time light pollution or the combined effect of exposure to different chemicals, are not yet well understood.

The EEA analysis underlines that environmental risks are avoidable but that the possibilities for individual citizens to protect themselves are limited. This means that laws and regulations, including those set by the EU, and their effective enforcement, are needed to reduce the environmental burden of disease for all people. The EEA analysis concludes that, despite some uncertainties and lack of data, the scientific evidence strongly supports that reducing environmental exposure is a cost-effective strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease.

The EEA report on environment and cardiovascular disease is part of the Agency’s work in support of the implementation and monitoring of the EU’s Zero Pollution Action Plan, which is one of the key initiatives under the European Green Pact.

HORIZON EUROPE: Cardiovascular diseases – improved prediction, prevention, diagnosis and monitoring

More information: EEA

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