New Commission measures to help Member States recover from climate disasters

Today, the European Commission is taking further steps to support Member States affected by unprecedented climate-related disasters.

As announced by European Commission President von der Leyen during her visit to Poland on 19 September 2024, the Commission is proposing amendments to three EU regulations to ensure that EU funds can be quickly mobilised in support of post-disaster recovery.

The amendments concern the Regulations governing the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the Cohesion Fund (CF), and the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+), for the 2021-2027 programming period, as well as the Regulation of the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) as part of the 2014–2022 framework.

These proposals come as a direct response to the floods affecting Central and Eastern European countries and wildfires in Portugal in September 2024. The proposals taken together could allow the seven concerned Member States (Poland, Romania, Austria, Czechia, Hungary, Portugal, and Slovakia) to reprogramme around €18 billion (roughly €17.7 billion under the Cohesion Policy funds and €588 million under the EAFRD) to help in the context of climate-related disasters. These measures will ensure that the EU can flexibly support all Member States impacted by recent and potential future climate-related disasters.

European Commission President von der Leyen said: “When climate disasters hit, Europe is stronger when it stands together. I saw first-hand the effects of the floods in EU Member States in September and promised to introduce new flexibilities to support Member States to recover, repair, and reconstruct. Today’s proposals show that we are delivering on these promises: by injecting liquidity with higher pre-financing and co-financing of EU funds, we are making a real difference for the people and the regions that are harshly hit by these disasters. We are giving the Member States the tools to become more resilient and better prepared for future crises.”

Injecting liquidity with increased pre- and co-financing under Cohesion Policy

Cohesion Policy funds already support Member States to prevent and recover from climate-related disasters. However, today’s proposals provide Member States with additional flexibility to use part of the Funds to repair damaged infrastructure and equipment, provide food and basic material assistance and social and healthcare support, and temporarily support the financing of short-time work schemes.

In addition, two new measures under the ERDF and ESF+ will be introduced. Firstly, an additional pre-financing of 30% will offer an immediate injection of liquidity to ease the budgetary pressure on affected Member States. Secondly, the EU will be able to finance up to 100% of the measures supported, with no national co-financing required to kick-start the reconstruction work.

A maximum of 10% of the existing Cohesion Policy funds earmarked for Member States for the 2021–2027 programming period may be used to deliver on these objectives, allowing for transfers between Cohesion Policy funds.

Stronger Rural Development financing possibilities for farmers, forest holders and businesses

In addition, and thanks to the changes proposed today to the EU Rural Development Funds (EAFRD 2014–2022 legal framework), Member States will have more flexibility to support farmers, forest holders, and businesses affected by natural disasters.

The financial support offered by the EAFRD will be 100% covered by EU funds. The amendment will allow Member States to directly and swiftly provide emergency assistance to farmers, forest holders, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the form of lump sums. Moreover, Member States will benefit from more flexibility to introduce and reinforce measures to restore the production potential of affected farms and forests.

Next Steps

The proposal will now go through the ordinary legislative procedure in the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.

Once adopted and in line with the principle of shared management, interested Member States will have to decide on how best to make use of these flexibilities, how much funding to remobilise to deal with recent disasters, while taking into account their specific needs. Member States will then be required to submit programme amendments to the European Commission for review and adoption.

Further information: European Commission