The Council and the European Parliament reached agreement on the EU’s annual budget for 2024. Next year’s budget strongly focuses on the EU’s main policy priorities and reacts to the currently difficult geopolitical context.
Total commitments are set at €189 385,4 million. €360 million have been kept available under the expenditure ceilings of the current multiannual financial framework for 2021-2027, allowing the EU to react to unforeseeable needs.
Total payments amount to €142 630,3 million.
2024 EU budget (in € million) | ||
Headings | Commitments | Payments |
1. Single market, innovation and digital | 21.493,4 | 20.828,0 |
2. Cohesion, resilience and values | 74.560,7 | 33.716,0 |
3. Natural resources and environment | 57.338,6 | 54.151,4 |
4. Migration and border management | 3.892,7 | 3.249,0 |
5. Security and defence | 2.321,2 | 2.035,4 |
6. Neighbourhood and the world | 16.230,0 | 15.291,2 |
7. European public administration | 11.988,0 | 11.988,0 |
Special instruments | 2.221,7 | 1.734,4 |
Total | 189 385,4 | 142 630,3 |
Appropriations as % of GNI (gross national income) | 1,06% | 0,8% |
Commitments are legally-binding promises to spend money on activities that are implemented over several years.
Payments cover expenditure arising from commitments entered into during the current or preceding years.
Next steps
The European Parliament and the Council now have 14 days to formally approve the agreement reached. The Council is expected to endorse it on 20 November. Adoption of the budget requires a qualified majority within the Council.
Background
The Commission proposed the initial draft budget for 2024 on 7 June 2023, and amended it through a letter dated 9 October 2023. In the meantime, on 5 September 2023, the Council adopted its position on the EU budget 2024, and the European Parliament proposed amendments to the Council’s position on the draft budget on 18 October 2024. Since the Council stated its disagreement with the Parliament’s proposals, a meeting of the Conciliation Committee was convened. This year, the conciliation procedure took place from 24 October till 13 November.
The Conciliation Committee is composed of the representatives of the 27 member states and 27 members of the European Parliament, with the Commission acting as an honest broker towards reconciling the positions of the two branches of the Budgetary Authority.
This is the fourth annual budget under the long-term EU budget, the multiannual financial framework (MFF) for 2021-2027. The 2024 budget is complemented by actions to support the COVID-19 recovery under NextGenerationEU, the EU’s plan to recover from the pandemic.
More information: Council of the EU
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