{"id":91245,"date":"2021-12-31T03:00:30","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T02:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=91245"},"modified":"2021-12-30T18:43:56","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T17:43:56","slug":"who-are-smarter-rocket-scientists-or-brain-surgeons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/who-are-smarter-rocket-scientists-or-brain-surgeons\/","title":{"rendered":"Who are smarter, rocket scientists or brain surgeons?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"c-article__text\"><strong>We use \u2018it\u2019s not rocket science\u2019 and \u2018it\u2019s not brain surgery\u2019 almost interchangeably to say that we don\u2019t think something is very difficult to do or to understand. Which phrase is more deserving? And more importantly, should rocket scientists or brain surgeons be crowned the winners of the wits? A research team led by University College London neuroscientist Dr Inga Usher set out to provide the answers.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/inteligencia.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-91242 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/inteligencia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"692\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/inteligencia.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/inteligencia-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/inteligencia-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/inteligencia-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/inteligencia-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"c-article__text\">Findings published in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/375\/bmj-2021-067883\">\u2018The BMJ\u2019<\/a> are actually very encouraging for the rest of us, but more on that a little later. \u201cThe main purpose of our study was to settle this debate once and for all and to provide rocket scientists and brain surgeons with evidence to support their self-assuredness in the company of the other party,\u201d the authors wrote.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<h3 class=\"c-article__title\">Who has the intellectual edge?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"c-article__text\">The researchers carried out online intelligence tests involving 329 aerospace engineers and 72 neurosurgeons. They compared and analysed the respondents\u2019 skills in problem-solving, including planning and reasoning, working memory, attention and emotion-processing abilities. The team of researchers found that brain surgeons and rocket scientists were just about equally matched. However, they differed in two areas. Aerospace engineers showed better attention abilities and mental manipulation skills like rotating images of objects in one\u2019s head, while neurosurgeons were better at semantic problem-solving, such as defining rare words. These two aren\u2019t as smart as we think they are! Results from 18 257 members of the general public revealed that there were few differences when comparing aerospace engineers and neurosurgeons with this group. \u201cCompared to the general population, aerospace engineers did not show significant differences in any domains,\u201d the authors stated. \u201cNeurosurgeons were able to solve problems faster than the general population but showed a slower memory recall speed.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<h3 class=\"c-article__title\">Do \u2018it\u2019s not rocket science\u2019 and \u2018it\u2019s not brain surgery\u2019 hold any truth as meant?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"c-article__text\">Why do we usually bring up brain surgeons and rocket scientists when referring to levels of intelligence? According to the study, \u2018it\u2019s not rocket science\u2019 probably originated in the 1950s when German rocket scientists were brought to the United States to support the emerging space programme and design of military rockets. The origin of \u2018it\u2019s not brain surgery\u2019 isn\u2019t as clear. So, which phrase should we use from now on? The scientists suggested that we stop saying \u2018it\u2019s not rocket science\u2019 to mean something is not particularly difficult. \u201cIn situations that do not require rapid problem solving, it might be more correct to use the phrase \u2018It\u2019s not brain surgery.\u2019\u201d Could we have been giving brain surgeons and rocket scientists a bit too much credit all this time? \u201cIt is possible that both neurosurgeons and aerospace engineers are unnecessarily put on a pedestal and \u2018It\u2019s a walk in the park\u2019 or another phrase unrelated to a career might be more appropriate,\u201d the authors concluded, saying also that \u201cother professions might deserve to be on that pedestal, and future work should aim to determine the most deserving group.\u201d \u201cEssentially what we think it shows is that everyone has a range of skills, some people are better at some things and other people are better at other things, and it is very difficult to be better in everything across the board,\u201d co-author Aswin Chari told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2021\/dec\/13\/brain-surgeon-or-rocket-scientist-study-tries-to-find-out-who-is-smarter\">\u2018The Guardian\u2019<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<h3>More information<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/article\/id\/435530-trending-science-who-are-smarter-rocket-scientists-or-brain-surgeons\/es\">CORDIS &#8211; Press release<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We use \u2018it\u2019s not rocket science\u2019 and \u2018it\u2019s not brain surgery\u2019 almost interchangeably to say that we don\u2019t think something is very difficult to do or to understand. Which phrase is more deserving? And more importantly, should rocket scientists or brain surgeons be crowned the winners of the wits? A research team led by University [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":91243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[346,4083,4082],"tags":[4936,4932,4931,4935,4938,4937,4934,4930,4933],"class_list":{"0":"post-91245","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-eu-news","8":"category-production","9":"category-research-innovation","10":"tag-aerospace-engineer","11":"tag-brain","12":"tag-brain-surgeon","13":"tag-brain-surgery","14":"tag-intelligence","15":"tag-neurosurgeon","16":"tag-rocket-science","17":"tag-rocket-scientist","18":"tag-smart","19":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Who are smarter, rocket scientists or brain surgeons? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=91241\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who are smarter, rocket scientists or brain surgeons? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We use \u2018it\u2019s not rocket science\u2019 and \u2018it\u2019s not brain surgery\u2019 almost interchangeably to say that we don\u2019t think something is very difficult to do or to understand. Which phrase is more deserving? And more importantly, should rocket scientists or brain surgeons be crowned the winners of the wits? 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| CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=91241","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Who are smarter, rocket scientists or brain surgeons? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","og_description":"We use \u2018it\u2019s not rocket science\u2019 and \u2018it\u2019s not brain surgery\u2019 almost interchangeably to say that we don\u2019t think something is very difficult to do or to understand. Which phrase is more deserving? And more importantly, should rocket scientists or brain surgeons be crowned the winners of the wits? 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