{"id":88244,"date":"2021-12-01T03:00:51","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T02:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=88244"},"modified":"2021-11-30T14:36:55","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T13:36:55","slug":"sustainable-supplies-of-raw-materials-is-crucial-for-eu-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/sustainable-supplies-of-raw-materials-is-crucial-for-eu-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"Sustainable supplies of raw materials is crucial for EU industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product\" data-view1200=\"8\" data-view1020=\"8\" data-view750=\"10\" data-view640=\"6\" data-view480=\"8\" data-view320=\"4\">\n<div class=\"ep_gridcolumn-content\">\n<div class=\"ep-a_text ep-layout_chapo\">\n<div class=\"ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product\" data-view1200=\"8\" data-view1020=\"8\" data-view750=\"10\" data-view640=\"6\" data-view480=\"8\" data-view320=\"4\">\n<div class=\"ep_gridcolumn-content\">\n<div class=\"ep-a_text ep-layout_chapo\">\n<p><strong>MEPs want Europe to be less dependent on the imports of critical raw materials that are crucial for its strategic industries.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/christopher-burns-8KfCR12oeUM-unsplash-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-88241 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/christopher-burns-8KfCR12oeUM-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"501\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/christopher-burns-8KfCR12oeUM-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/christopher-burns-8KfCR12oeUM-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/christopher-burns-8KfCR12oeUM-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/christopher-burns-8KfCR12oeUM-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/christopher-burns-8KfCR12oeUM-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">To become climate neutral,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/headlines\/priorities\/energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">energy-efficient<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/headlines\/priorities\/digital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more competitive in the digital age<\/a>, the EU will need more\u00a0<strong>critical raw materials<\/strong>\u00a0such as lithium and cobalt to manufacture batteries and electric engines. These technologies allow for the development of strategic sectors: renewable energy, electric cars, and digital technologies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Global supply chains that were already stretched have been hit further by the Covid-19 pandemic, leading to shortages of critical raw materials in Europe and leaving the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/headlines\/priorities\/circular-economy\/20201112STO91445\/new-eu-industrial-strategy-the-challenges-to-tackle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">industry facing challenges<\/a>\u00a0in securing access to resources.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ep-wysiwig_heading-2\">Reversing EU dependence on imports<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">The EU faces bottlenecks and vulnerabilities along the supply chain due to its heavy reliance on imports from single sources. For example, China accounts for 98% of the EU\u2019s supply of rare earth elements, Turkey 98% of borate supplies and South Africa 71% of the EU\u2019s platinum needs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">In an effort to reverse this dependence,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20211118IPR17620\/critical-raw-materials-the-eu-should-secure-its-own-supply\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MEPs adopted a report<\/a>\u00a0in November 2021 asking the European Commission to put forward a comprehensive\u00a0<strong>EU strategy for critical raw materials<\/strong>, based on sustainable sourcing and high environmental, social and human rights standards.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">MEPs want the EU to diversify supply sources of critical raw materials and reduce its reliance on a few non-EU countries. The report proposes that the EU strengthens existing partnerships and trade agreements, while exploring options with new countries. It stresses that any agreements must consider the environmental footprint of imports and be responsibly sourced, respecting workers&#8217; health and safety, and ensuring decent jobs and working conditions.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ep-wysiwig_heading-2\">Recycling raw materials in the EU<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Raw materials can be recycled from older products and are known as secondary raw materials. MEPs want to promote the recycling and recovery of critical raw materials from mining, processing and commercial waste streams to ensure reliable, secure and sustainable access to them. They also want dedicated recycling targets for critical raw materials, with a robust monitoring framework.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">In a resolution adopted on 9 February 2021, Parliament called for tighter recycling rules and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20210204IPR97114\/circular-economy-meps-call-for-tighter-eu-consumption-and-recycling-rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">binding 2030 targets for material use and consumption<\/a>\u00a0in reply to the Commission\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?qid=1583933814386&amp;uri=COM:2020:98:FIN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Circular Economy Action Plan<\/a>\u00a0of March 2020, which aims to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/headlines\/priorities\/circular-economy\/20210128STO96607\/how-the-eu-wants-to-achieve-a-circular-economy-by-2050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">make the industry more sustainable by 2050<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\"><em>Learn more about\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/headlines\/priorities\/circular-economy\/20151201STO05603\/circular-economy-definition-importance-and-benefits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>the importance and benefits of a circular economy<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">A more comprehensive strategy for critical raw materials would help strengthen the EU&#8217;s industrial ecosystem and retain jobs in the manufacturing industry.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eesc.europa.eu\/en\/our-work\/opinions-information-reports\/opinions\/critical-raw-materials-resilience-charting-path-towards-greater-security-and-sustainability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">raw materials sector provides about 350,000 jobs in the EU<\/a>\u00a0and more than 30 million jobs in downstream manufacturing industries that depend on it. Moving towards a more circular economy could create a net increase of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/fc373862-704d-11e8-9483-01aa75ed71a1\/language-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">700,000 jobs in the EU by 2030<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>More information<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/es\/headlines\/society\/20211118STO17611\/el-suministro-sostenible-de-materias-primeras-clave-crucial-para-la-industria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Parliament &#8211; News<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MEPs want Europe to be less dependent on the imports of critical raw materials that are crucial for its strategic industries. To become climate neutral,\u00a0energy-efficient\u00a0and\u00a0more competitive in the digital age, the EU will need more\u00a0critical raw materials\u00a0such as lithium and cobalt to manufacture batteries and electric engines. These technologies allow for the development of strategic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4085,346],"tags":[402,364,4635,1123,769,447,1531],"class_list":{"0":"post-88244","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment","8":"category-eu-news","9":"tag-environment","10":"tag-medio-ambiente-en","11":"tag-medio-ambiente-en-2","12":"tag-parliament","13":"tag-raw-materials","14":"tag-sustainability","15":"tag-sustainable","16":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sustainable supplies of raw materials is crucial for EU industry | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/el-suministro-sostenible-de-materias-primeras-es-crucial-para-la-industria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sustainable supplies of raw materials is crucial for EU industry | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MEPs want Europe to be less dependent on the imports of critical raw materials that are crucial for its strategic industries. To become climate neutral,\u00a0energy-efficient\u00a0and\u00a0more competitive in the digital age, the EU will need more\u00a0critical raw materials\u00a0such as lithium and cobalt to manufacture batteries and electric engines. 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To become climate neutral,\u00a0energy-efficient\u00a0and\u00a0more competitive in the digital age, the EU will need more\u00a0critical raw materials\u00a0such as lithium and cobalt to manufacture batteries and electric engines. 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