{"id":63130,"date":"2021-02-22T12:27:55","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T11:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=63130"},"modified":"2021-09-13T12:05:48","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T10:05:48","slug":"council-of-the-european-union","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/council-of-the-european-union\/","title":{"rendered":"Council of the European Union"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/logo-consejo-europeo.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62954 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/logo-consejo-europeo-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/logo-consejo-europeo-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/logo-consejo-europeo-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/logo-consejo-europeo.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Access to the official webpage and social networks<\/h3>\n<table style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"477\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79114 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/9e5a4a16e78a187fc3e47fc6e2c5f03a-trazo-de-icono-de-sitio-web-de-internet.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/9e5a4a16e78a187fc3e47fc6e2c5f03a-trazo-de-icono-de-sitio-web-de-internet.png 512w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/9e5a4a16e78a187fc3e47fc6e2c5f03a-trazo-de-icono-de-sitio-web-de-internet-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/9e5a4a16e78a187fc3e47fc6e2c5f03a-trazo-de-icono-de-sitio-web-de-internet-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eucouncil\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79101 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1365px-Facebook_f_logo_2019.svg_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1365\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1365px-Facebook_f_logo_2019.svg_.png 1365w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1365px-Facebook_f_logo_2019.svg_-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1365px-Facebook_f_logo_2019.svg_-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1365px-Facebook_f_logo_2019.svg_-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1365px-Facebook_f_logo_2019.svg_-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/euCouncilPress\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79096 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/580b57fcd9996e24bc43c53e.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1687\" height=\"1687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/580b57fcd9996e24bc43c53e.png 1687w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/580b57fcd9996e24bc43c53e-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/580b57fcd9996e24bc43c53e-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/580b57fcd9996e24bc43c53e-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/580b57fcd9996e24bc43c53e-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/580b57fcd9996e24bc43c53e-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1687px) 100vw, 1687px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/eucouncil\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79109 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/YouTube-logo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"3840\" height=\"2160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/YouTube-logo.png 3840w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/YouTube-logo-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/YouTube-logo-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/YouTube-logo-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/YouTube-logo-1280x720.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/YouTube-logo-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/YouTube-logo-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3840px) 100vw, 3840px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Role:<\/strong> Voice of EU member governments, adopting EU laws and coordinating EU policies<br \/>\n<strong>Members:<\/strong> Government ministers from each EU country, according to the policy area to be discussed<br \/>\n<strong>President:<\/strong> Each EU country holds the presidency on a 6-month rotating basis<br \/>\n<strong>Year established:<\/strong> 1958 (as Council of the European Economic Community)<br \/>\n<strong>Location:<\/strong> Brussels (Belgium)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>In the Council of the EU, informally also known as the Council,\u00a0<strong>government ministers from each EU country<\/strong>\u00a0meet to discuss, amend and adopt laws, and coordinate policies. The ministers have the authority to\u00a0<strong>commit their governments<\/strong>\u00a0to the actions agreed on in the meetings.<\/p>\n<p>Together with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/europa.eu\/european-union\/about-eu\/institutions-bodies\/european-parliament_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Parliament<\/a>, the Council is the\u00a0<strong>main decision-making body<\/strong>\u00a0of the EU.<\/p>\n<p>Not to be confused with:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"European Council\" href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/european-council\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Council<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; quarterly summits, where EU leaders meet to set the broad direction of EU policy making<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Council of Europe\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/portal\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Council of Europe<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; not an EU body at all<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"regular\">What does the Council do?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>negotiates and adopts EU laws<\/strong>, together with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/europa.eu\/european-union\/about-eu\/institutions-bodies\/european-parliament_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Parliament<\/a>, based on proposals from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/europa.eu\/european-union\/about-eu\/institutions-bodies\/european-commission_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Commission<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>coordinates<\/strong>\u00a0EU countries&#8217; policies<\/li>\n<li>develops the EU&#8217;s\u00a0<strong>foreign &amp; security policy<\/strong>, based on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/europa.eu\/european-union\/about-eu\/institutions-bodies\/european-council_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Council<\/a>\u00a0guidelines<\/li>\n<li>concludes\u00a0<strong>agreements<\/strong>\u00a0between the EU and other countries or international organisations<\/li>\n<li>adopts the annual\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/europa.eu\/european-union\/about-eu\/eu-budget\/expenditure_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EU budget<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; jointly with the European Parliament<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Composition<\/h3>\n<p>There are\u00a0<strong>no fixed members\u00a0<\/strong>of the EU Council. Instead, the Council meets in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/council-eu\/configurations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10 different configurations<\/a>, each corresponding to the policy area being discussed. Depending on the configuration, each country sends their minister responsible for that policy area.<\/p>\n<p>For example, when the Council meeting on economic and financial affairs (the &#8220;Ecofin Council&#8221;) is held, it is attended by each country&#8217;s finance minister.<\/p>\n<h4>Who chairs the meetings?<\/h4>\n<p>The Foreign Affairs Council has a permanent chairperson &#8211; the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/headquarters\/headquarters-homepage\/3598\/high-representativevice-president_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy<\/a>. All other Council meetings are chaired by the relevant minister of the country holding the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/council-eu\/presidency-council-eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rotating EU presidency<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For example, any Environment Council meeting in the period when Estonia holds the presidency will be chaired by the Estonian environment minister.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Overall consistency<\/strong>\u00a0is ensured by the General Affairs Council &#8211; which is supported by the Permanent Representatives Committee. This is composed of EU countries&#8217;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/whoiswho\/public\/index.cfm?fuseaction=idea.hierarchy&amp;nodeid=3780&amp;lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Permanent Representatives to the EU<\/a>, who are, in effect, national ambassadors to the EU.<\/p>\n<h4>Eurozone countries<\/h4>\n<p>Eurozone countries coordinate their\u00a0<strong>economic policy<\/strong>\u00a0through the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/council-eu\/eurogroup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eurogroup,<\/a>\u00a0which consists of their economy and finance ministers. It meets the day before Economic &amp; Financial Affairs Council meetings. Agreements reached in Eurogroup gatherings are formally decided upon in the Council the next day, with only ministers of Eurozone countries voting on those issues.<\/p>\n<h3>How does the Council work?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>EU ministers meet in public when they discuss or vote on draft legislative acts<\/li>\n<li>to be passed, decisions usually require a\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/council-eu\/voting-system\/qualified-majority\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">qualified majority<\/a><\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>55% of countries (with 27 current members, this means\u00a0<strong>15 countries<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>representing at least 65 % of total EU population<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>You can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/video.consilium.europa.eu\/home\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">watch the Council&#8217;s public sessions live<\/a>\u00a0in all EU languages. When a Council meeting is public, so are its\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/register\/en\/content\/out\/?RESULTSET=1&amp;DOC_SUBJECT=PV%20CONS&amp;i=MING&amp;ROWSPP=25&amp;DOC_LANCD=EN&amp;ORDERBY=ARCHIVEDATE%20DESC&amp;typ=SET&amp;NRROWS=500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">minutes<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/general-secretariat\/corporate-policies\/transparency\/open-data\/voting-results\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">votes<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To\u00a0<strong>block a decision<\/strong>, at least 4<strong>\u00a0countries\u00a0<\/strong>are needed (representing at least 35% of total EU population)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>exception<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; sensitive topics like foreign policy and taxation require a\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/council-eu\/voting-system\/unanimity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unanimous vote<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>(all countries in favour).<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/council-eu\/voting-system\/simple-majority\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Simple majority<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>is required for procedural &amp; administrative issues<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Access to the official webpage and social networks &nbsp; Role: Voice of EU member governments, adopting EU laws and coordinating EU policies Members: Government ministers from each EU country, according to the policy area to be discussed President: Each EU country holds the presidency on a 6-month rotating basis Year established: 1958 (as Council of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101012,"featured_media":62954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[2712,1217,368,2711,351],"class_list":{"0":"post-63130","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-council-of-the-european-union","9":"tag-europe","10":"tag-european-union","11":"tag-institutions","12":"tag-union-europea-en","13":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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