{"id":36268,"date":"2020-02-22T03:00:58","date_gmt":"2020-02-22T02:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=36268"},"modified":"2020-02-21T13:27:19","modified_gmt":"2020-02-21T12:27:19","slug":"new-techniques-to-combat-parasites-on-eu-fish-farms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/new-techniques-to-combat-parasites-on-eu-fish-farms\/","title":{"rendered":"New techniques to combat parasites on EU fish farms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Salmon farmers battling large numbers of parasites that flourish on fish farms <\/strong>are seeking new ways to cut their losses and protect marine wildlife.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/barge-boat-fisher-boat-66107-e1572523486643.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8986 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/barge-boat-fisher-boat-66107-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">They warn that the number of parasites is rising with global warming, and as fish farms become more common.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Sea lice feed off salmon skin, mucous and muscle, and they can grow up to\u00a018mm long. They thrive in densely populated farm cages where they can easily jump from fish to fish.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Farmers often used\u00a0harsh chemical treatments\u00a0to rid their fish of the pests, but these are becoming less effective and there are concerns about the impact of the treatments on the surrounding wildlife and the fish themselves.\u00a0Between 10% and 15% of Norway\u2019s farmed salmon die of stress caused by the sea lice treatment. Just 5% are directly killed by the parasites, says Davidsen.<\/p>\n<h3>Seafarm Pulse Guard Project<\/h3>\n<p>Davidsen\u2019s team developed a netting through a project called the\u00a0Seafarm Pulse Guard\u00a0that covers the cages and emits electrical pulses that kill off the larvae. The technology has been trialed on three farms and found to kill between 60% and 80% of larvae, he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">But it cannot be used in isolation, Davidsen adds. Other strategies are also needed, such as including a new technique to rear fish in tanks on land until they reach 0.5 kg before putting them in ocean cages. At this size, they are more resilient to parasites.\u00a0Other strategies include putting fish farm cages in the open ocean or keeping them at deeper levels where there are fewer naturally occurring sea lice.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>Wild salmon<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of sea lice on local wild salmon which swim close to the infected fish farms as they migrate to and from their spawning grounds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Up to 30% of adult wild Atlantic salmon\u00a0exposed to areas full of fish farms die as a result of the lice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Norway has introduced strict regulations, as well as helped fund the development of new technologies and strategies, to try and control the pests.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">The country\u2019s fish farms must do a weekly count of the number of parasites on their fish. If they average less than 0.5 adult female lice per salmon, they are granted licenses to expand the tonnage of fish on their farm. If they average more than that, they have to use treatments to reduce the number of parasites. When they cannot get the sea lice under control over an 18 month cycle, they have to reduce the tonnage of fish on their farm.<\/p>\n<h3>EU Measures<\/h3>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Until recently, the EU prioritised research into other types of diseases, including furunculosis \u2014a highly contagious and deadly bacterium which infects trout, salmon and other fish\u2014 and infectious pancreatic necrosis. But now that many bacterial and viral diseases have been dealt with, the seriousness of parasites has become more visible.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Rising sea and river temperatures are boosting many parasite populations that thrive in and around fish farms, says Dr Sitj\u00e0-Bobadilla.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Dr Sitj\u00e0-Bobadilla is coordinating a project called\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/rcn\/193286\/factsheet\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ParaFishControl<\/a>, which has sequenced the genomes of parasites, giving researchers vital information for developing drugs \u2018very fast\u2019 in the coming years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">The researchers are also developing products that can be introduced into the feed to make fish more resistant to the pests.<\/p>\n<h3>More information<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/horizon-magazine.eu\/article\/fish-farmers-seek-new-weapons-fight-thriving-parasites.html\">Full news<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/634429\">ParaFishControl<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Salmon farmers battling large numbers of parasites that flourish on fish farms are seeking new ways to cut their losses and protect marine wildlife. They warn that the number of parasites is rising with global warming, and as fish farms become more common. Sea lice feed off salmon skin, mucous and muscle, and they can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101012,"featured_media":17152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[521],"class_list":{"0":"post-36268","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-eu-news","8":"tag-fishery","9":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>New techniques to combat parasites on EU fish farms | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/new-techniques-to-combat-parasites-on-eu-fish-farms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New techniques to combat parasites on EU fish farms | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Salmon farmers battling large numbers of parasites that flourish on fish farms are seeking new ways to cut their losses and protect marine wildlife. They warn that the number of parasites is rising with global warming, and as fish farms become more common. 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