{"id":34371,"date":"2020-01-30T03:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-30T02:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=34371"},"modified":"2020-01-30T08:58:28","modified_gmt":"2020-01-30T07:58:28","slug":"uk-leaves-the-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/uk-leaves-the-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"UK leaves the European Union"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product\" data-view1200=\"6\" data-view1020=\"6\" data-view750=\"10\" data-view640=\"6\" data-view480=\"8\" data-view320=\"4\">\n<div class=\"ep_gridcolumn-content\">\n<div class=\"ep-a_text ep-layout_chapo\">\n<p>The <strong>Withdrawal Agreement<\/strong> <strong>was approved<\/strong> by the European Parliament on Wednesday evening by <strong>621 votes in favour, 49 against and 13 abstentions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Brexit.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-34369 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Brexit-300x183.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Brexit-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Brexit-620x380.png 620w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Brexit.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product\" data-view1200=\"6\" data-view1020=\"6\" data-view750=\"10\" data-view640=\"6\" data-view480=\"8\" data-view320=\"4\">\n<div class=\"ep_gridcolumn-content\">\n<div class=\"ep-a_text\">\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">In a debate with the Croatian State Secretary for European Affairs Nikolina Brnjac on behalf of the Presidency of the Council,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/speech_20_140\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Commission President Ursula von der Leyen<\/a>, and the EU\u2019s Chief Negotiator Michel Barnier, Parliament took stock of the withdrawal process so far and the challenges ahead.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Commenting on the historic importance of the vote, most speakers on behalf of the political groups highlighted that the UK\u2019s withdrawal will not be the end of the road for the EU-UK relationship and that the ties that bind the peoples of Europe are strong and will remain in place. They also mentioned that there are lessons to be learnt from Brexit that should shape the future of the EU and thanked the UK and its MEPs for their contribution throughout the UK\u2019s membership. Many speakers warned that the negotiations on the future relationship between the EU and the UK are going to be difficult, especially taking into account the timeframe provided in the Withdrawal Agreement.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Parliament will have its say on future relationship with UK<\/h3>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Parliament\u2019s UK coordination group, led by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/committees\/en\/afet\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Foreign Affairs Committee<\/a>\u00a0Chair\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/meps\/en\/124806\/DAVID_MCALLISTER\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">David McAllister (EPP, DE)<\/a>, will liaise with the EU\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/departments\/task-force-relations-united-kingdom_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Task Force for Relations with the United Kingdom<\/a>\u00a0and coordinate with the Foreign Affairs Committee and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/committees\/en\/inta\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Trade Committee<\/a>\u00a0and all other competent committees. The EP will follow closely the work of the EU negotiator Michel Barnier and continue to influence the negotiations through resolutions. The final agreement will need the approval of the Parliament as a whole.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Quote<\/h3>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">After the historic vote, President Sassoli said that: \u201c\u201cIt deeply saddens me to think that we have come to this point. Fifty years of integration cannot easily be dissolved. We will all have to work hard to build a new relationship, always focusing on the interests and protection of citizens&#8217; rights. It will not be simple. There will be difficult situations that will test our future relationship. We knew this from the start of Brexit. I am sure, however, that we will be able to overcome any differences and always find common ground\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Next steps<\/h3>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">To enter into force, the Withdrawal Agreement will now be put to a final vote by qualified majority in the Council.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">The transition period starting on 1 February is set to expire at the end of December 2020. Any agreement on the future EU-UK relationship will have to be fully concluded before that point if it is to come into force on 1 January 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">The transition period can be extended once for one to two years, but the decision to do so must be taken by the EU-UK Joint Committee before 1 July.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Parliament will have to approve any future relationship agreement. If such an agreement refers to competences that the EU shares with member states, then national parliaments will also need to ratify it.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Background<\/h3>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">The vote in Parliament\u2019s plenary session took place after the completion of the ratification process in the UK and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20200123IPR70904\/brexit-the-withdrawal-agreement-passes-the-first-european-parliament-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">positive recommendation by the Constitutional Affairs Committee<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/publications\/working-document-consolidated-version-withdrawal-agreement-following-revision-protocol-ireland-northern-ireland-and-technical-adaptations-articles-184-and-185-agreed-negotiators-level-and-endorsed-european-council_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Part Two of the Withdrawal Agreement<\/a>\u00a0protects EU citizens in the UK and UK citizens in other EU countries, as well as their families. According to its provisions, all social security rights under EU law will be maintained and citizens\u2019 rights will be guaranteed throughout their lifetime, and relevant administrative procedures have to be transparent, smooth and streamlined. The implementation and application of these terms will be overseen by an independent authority, which will have powers equivalent to those of the European Commission.<\/p>\n<h3>More information<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ep-p_text ep-layout_pdf\"><a title=\"Read the PDF document\" href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/ATAG\/2020\/642259\/EPRS_ATA(2020)642259_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"ep_name\">EP Research Service \u201cThe European Parliament after Brexit\u201d (14-01-2020)<\/span><span class=\"ep_icon\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"ep-p_text ep-layout_page\"><a title=\"Open in a new page\" href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/thinktank\/en\/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2019)642260\"><span class=\"ep_name\">EP Research Service \u201cThe revised Brexit deal: What has changed and next steps?\u201d (22-10-2019)<\/span><span class=\"ep_icon\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"ep-p_text ep-layout_page\"><a title=\"Open in a new page\" href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/thinktank\/en\/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2020)646146\"><span class=\"ep_name\">EP Research Service \u201cBrexit: The final countdown [What Think Tanks are thinking]\u201d (24-01-2020)<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Withdrawal Agreement was approved by the European Parliament on Wednesday evening by 621 votes in favour, 49 against and 13 abstentions. In a debate with the Croatian State Secretary for European Affairs Nikolina Brnjac on behalf of the Presidency of the Council,\u00a0Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and the EU\u2019s Chief Negotiator Michel Barnier, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[369],"class_list":{"0":"post-34371","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-eu-news","8":"tag-brexit-en","9":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UK leaves the European Union | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/uk-leaves-the-eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UK leaves the European Union | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Withdrawal Agreement was approved by the European Parliament on Wednesday evening by 621 votes in favour, 49 against and 13 abstentions. 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