{"id":21016,"date":"2019-07-01T08:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T06:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=21016"},"modified":"2019-07-01T09:02:37","modified_gmt":"2019-07-01T07:02:37","slug":"eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"EU and Mercosur reach agreement on trade"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>The European Union and Mercosur reached a political agreement for an ambitious, balanced and comprehensive trade agreement. The new trade framework &#8211; part of a wider Association Agreement between the two regions \u2013 will consolidate a strategic political and economic partnership and create significant opportunities for sustainable growth on both sides, while respecting the environment and preserving interests of EU consumers and sensitive economic sectors.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ball-shaped-business-close-up-335393-e1560507724162.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10154 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ball-shaped-business-close-up-335393-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The EU is the first major partner to strike a trade pact with Mercosur, a bloc comprising<strong> Argentina, Brazil Paraguay and Uruguay.<\/strong> The agreement will cover a population of 780 million and cement the close political and economic relations between the EU and Mercosur countries. It represents a clear commitment from both regions to rules based international trade and will give European companies an important head start into a market with an enormous economic potential. It will anchor important economic reforms and modernisation undergoing in Mercosur countries. The agreement upholds the highest standards of food safety and consumer protection, as well as the precautionary principle for food safety and environmental rules and contains specific commitments on labour rights and environmental protection, including the implementation of the Paris climate agreement and related enforcement rules.<\/p>\n<h2>Main features of the EU-Mercosur trade agreement<\/h2>\n<p>The EU-Mercosur <strong>region-to-region agreement will remove the majority of tariffs on EU exports to Mercosur, making EU companies more competitive by saving them \u20ac4 billion worth of duties per year.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>As regards<strong> EU industrial sectors,<\/strong> this will help <strong>boost exports of EU products that have so far been facing high and sometimes prohibitive tariffs.<\/strong> Those include cars (tariff of 35%), car parts (14-18%), machinery (14-20%), chemicals (up to 18%), pharmaceuticals (up to 14%), clothing and footwear (35%) or knitted fabrics (26%).<\/li>\n<li>The EU agri-food sector will benefit from slashing existing Mercosur high tariffs on EU export products, chocolates and confectionery (20%), wines (27%), spirits (20 to 35%), and soft drinks (20 to 35%). The agreement will also provide duty-free access subject to quotas for EU dairy products (currently 28% tariff), notably for cheeses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mercosur countries will also put in place legal guarantees protecting from imitation 357 high-quality European food and drink products recognised as Geographical Indications (GIs)<\/strong>, such as Tiroler Speck (Austria), Fromage de Herve (Belgique), M\u00fcnchener Bier (Germany), Comt\u00e9 (France), Prosciutto di Parma (Italy), Polska W\u00f3dka (Poland), Queijo S. Jorge (Portugal), Tokaji (Hungary) or Jabugo (Spain).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The agreement will open up new business opportunities in Mercosur for EU companies selling under<strong> government contract<\/strong>s, and to <strong>service suppliers<\/strong> in the information technology, telecommunications and transport sectors, among others. It will simplify border checks, <strong>cut red tape<\/strong> and limit the use of export taxes by Mercosur countries. <strong>Smaller companies<\/strong> on both sides will also benefit thanks to a new online platform providing easy access to all relevant information.<\/p>\n<p><strong>While delivering significant economic benefits, the agreement also promotes high standards.<\/strong> The EU and Mercosur commit to effectively implement the <strong>Paris Climate Agreement. <\/strong>A dedicated <strong>sustainable development<\/strong> chapter will cover issues such as sustainable management and conservation of forests, respect for labour rights and promotion of responsible business conduct. It also offers civil society organisations an active role to overview the implementation of the agreement, including any human rights, social or environmental concerns. The agreement will also provide for a new forum to work closely together on a more sustainable approach to agriculture and, as part of the political dialogue under the Association Agreement, address the rights of indigenous communities. The agreement also safeguards the<strong> EU and Mercosur&#8217;s right to regulate in the public interest<\/strong> and preserves the right to organise public services in the way they consider appropriate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>EU food safety standards will remain unchanged and all imports will have to comply with the EU&#8217;s rigorous standards<\/strong>, as is the case today. The agreed food safety, and animal and plant health provisions will reinforce cooperation with the authorities of the partner countries and speed up the flow of information about any potential risks through a more direct and efficient information and notification system. In this way, the agreement will increase our efficiency in ensuring the safety of the products traded between the EU and Mercosur countries.<\/p>\n<h2>Background<\/h2>\n<p>The trade agreement reached is part of a comprehensive<strong> new Association Agreement under negotiation between the EU and Mercosur countries<\/strong>. It is composed of a political and cooperation pillar \u2013 on which negotiators already reached a general agreement in June 2018 in Montevideo \u2013 and the trade pillar. Beyond trade, the agreement will enhance political dialogue and increase cooperation in areas such as migration, digital economy, research and education, human rights, including the rights of indigenous people, corporate and social responsibility, environment protection, ocean governance, as well as fight against terrorism, money laundering and cybercrime. It will also offer increased possibilities for cooperation at multilateral level. The Association Agreement will<strong> complete the network of Association Agreements in the Americas and consolidate the relations with the important partners in the region, supporting EU positions on many global issues.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>More information<\/h2>\n<p>Access the\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/press-release_IP-19-3396_en.htm\">complete news<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/qanda_19_3375\">MEMO<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/trade.ec.europa.eu\/doclib\/html\/157953.htm\">Questions and Answers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/ficha\/eu-mercosur-association-agreement-building-bridgesfor-trade-and-sustainable-development\/\">Key facts about the agreement<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The European Union and Mercosur reached a political agreement for an ambitious, balanced and comprehensive trade agreement. The new trade framework &#8211; part of a wider Association Agreement between the two regions \u2013 will consolidate a strategic political and economic partnership and create significant opportunities for sustainable growth on both sides, while respecting the environment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":19777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[472,617],"class_list":{"0":"post-21016","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-eu-news","8":"tag-internationa-cooperation","9":"tag-trade-agreements","10":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EU and Mercosur reach agreement on trade | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EU and Mercosur reach agreement on trade | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The European Union and Mercosur reached a political agreement for an ambitious, balanced and comprehensive trade agreement. The new trade framework &#8211; part of a wider Association Agreement between the two regions \u2013 will consolidate a strategic political and economic partnership and create significant opportunities for sustainable growth on both sides, while respecting the environment [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cdeuniversidadalmeria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-07-01T06:00:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-07-01T07:02:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ball-shaped-business-close-up-335393-e1560507724162.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BECA 2 CDE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@cdeualmeria\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@cdeualmeria\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"BECA 2 CDE\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"BECA 2 CDE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee46ebc19edfa19598c02cff83335acc\"},\"headline\":\"EU and Mercosur reach agreement on trade\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-01T06:00:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-01T07:02:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":835,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/ball-shaped-business-close-up-335393-e1560507724162.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"internationa cooperation\",\"Trade agreements\"],\"articleSection\":[\"EU News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/\",\"name\":\"EU and Mercosur reach agreement on trade | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/ball-shaped-business-close-up-335393-e1560507724162.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-01T06:00:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-01T07:02:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/ball-shaped-business-close-up-335393-e1560507724162.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/ball-shaped-business-close-up-335393-e1560507724162.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":400},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"EU News\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/category\\\/eu-news\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"EU and Mercosur reach agreement on trade\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/\",\"name\":\"CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\",\"description\":\"Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de la Universidad de Almer\u00eda\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"CDE Almer\u00eda\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de Almer\u00eda\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/cde-logo-3.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/cde-logo-3.png\",\"width\":1400,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de Almer\u00eda\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/cdeuniversidadalmeria\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/cdeualmeria\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tiktok.com\\\/@cdealmeria\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/cdealmeria\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/cde-almera-812b26a9\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee46ebc19edfa19598c02cff83335acc\",\"name\":\"BECA 2 CDE\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/35a481bbc04bbd90e91bdfa3b0b5541036c222a49b9ad37b6889a2afcb5311a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/35a481bbc04bbd90e91bdfa3b0b5541036c222a49b9ad37b6889a2afcb5311a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/35a481bbc04bbd90e91bdfa3b0b5541036c222a49b9ad37b6889a2afcb5311a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"BECA 2 CDE\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.cdealmeria.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"EU and Mercosur reach agreement on trade | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"EU and Mercosur reach agreement on trade | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","og_description":"The European Union and Mercosur reached a political agreement for an ambitious, balanced and comprehensive trade agreement. The new trade framework &#8211; part of a wider Association Agreement between the two regions \u2013 will consolidate a strategic political and economic partnership and create significant opportunities for sustainable growth on both sides, while respecting the environment [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/","og_site_name":"CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cdeuniversidadalmeria\/","article_published_time":"2019-07-01T06:00:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-07-01T07:02:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ball-shaped-business-close-up-335393-e1560507724162.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"BECA 2 CDE","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@cdeualmeria","twitter_site":"@cdeualmeria","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"BECA 2 CDE","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/"},"author":{"name":"BECA 2 CDE","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#\/schema\/person\/ee46ebc19edfa19598c02cff83335acc"},"headline":"EU and Mercosur reach agreement on trade","datePublished":"2019-07-01T06:00:50+00:00","dateModified":"2019-07-01T07:02:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/"},"wordCount":835,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ball-shaped-business-close-up-335393-e1560507724162.jpg","keywords":["internationa cooperation","Trade agreements"],"articleSection":["EU News"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/","url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/","name":"EU and Mercosur reach agreement on trade | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ball-shaped-business-close-up-335393-e1560507724162.jpg","datePublished":"2019-07-01T06:00:50+00:00","dateModified":"2019-07-01T07:02:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ball-shaped-business-close-up-335393-e1560507724162.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ball-shaped-business-close-up-335393-e1560507724162.jpg","width":600,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-and-mercosur-reach-agreement-on-trade\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"EU News","item":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/category\/eu-news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"EU and Mercosur reach agreement on trade"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/","name":"CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","description":"Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de la Universidad de Almer\u00eda","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#organization"},"alternateName":"CDE Almer\u00eda","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#organization","name":"Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de Almer\u00eda","url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cde-logo-3.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cde-logo-3.png","width":1400,"height":300,"caption":"Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de Almer\u00eda"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cdeuniversidadalmeria\/","https:\/\/x.com\/cdeualmeria","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@cdealmeria","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/cdealmeria\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/cde-almera-812b26a9\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#\/schema\/person\/ee46ebc19edfa19598c02cff83335acc","name":"BECA 2 CDE","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/35a481bbc04bbd90e91bdfa3b0b5541036c222a49b9ad37b6889a2afcb5311a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/35a481bbc04bbd90e91bdfa3b0b5541036c222a49b9ad37b6889a2afcb5311a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/35a481bbc04bbd90e91bdfa3b0b5541036c222a49b9ad37b6889a2afcb5311a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"BECA 2 CDE"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.cdealmeria.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21016\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}