{"id":170858,"date":"2026-09-04T09:44:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T07:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=170858"},"modified":"2026-09-04T09:49:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T07:49:23","slug":"el-consejo-da-luz-verde-a-una-reforma-historica-en-el-marco-aduanero-de-la-ue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/el-consejo-da-luz-verde-a-una-reforma-historica-en-el-marco-aduanero-de-la-ue\/","title":{"rendered":"The Council gives the green light to a historic reform of the EU\u2019s customs framework"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">On 3 September, the Council gave its final approval to an <strong>ambitious reform of the EU\u2019s customs framework<\/strong> \u2013 the most comprehensive of its kind in decades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">The updated legislation provides the Union with a more modern set of tools and new innovative instruments to further <strong>facilitate <\/strong><strong>global trade<\/strong>, particularly in the field of e-commerce, <strong>to collect customs duties more <\/strong>efficiently and <strong>to tighten controls on non-compliant, dangerous or unsafe goods<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/pexels-ciprrian-7439917-scaled.jpg\" width=\"645\" height=\"430\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Managing the boom in e-commerce<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">The updated Union Customs Code clarifies that <strong>e-commerce platforms <\/strong>based in third countries <strong>will be regarded as the importers of the goods <\/strong>they bring into the EU for sale and, therefore, it will be they \u2014 and not the end consumer in the EU\u2014 who are responsible for ensuring that all customs formalities are completed and customs duties are paid.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">The legislation also introduces a <strong>new system of penalties for e-commerce operators <\/strong>who fail to meet their customs obligations, such as ensuring that EU rules are complied with and the appropriate duties are paid. The most serious cases of non-compliance may result in fines of up to 6 per cent of the company\u2019s annual import value of goods in the previous year, the withdrawal of certain customs privileges and even restrictions on access to online platforms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Finally, to help cover the increased costs of tracking the growing number of small parcels entering the EU as a result of e-commerce, an <strong>EU-wide processing fee for small parcels<\/strong> will be introduced between now and 1 November 2026. The Commission will set the amount of the fee before Member States begin to apply it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">The processing fee is separate from the Council\u2019s earlier decision to abolish the exemption from customs duties that has been applied to imports valued at less than 150 euros.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">The EU Customs Authority<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">The text establishes a new <strong>decentralised EU customs agency <\/strong>that will coordinate the governance of the Customs Union.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Specifically, the <strong>EU Customs Authority <\/strong>will analyse constantly updated import and export data stored in the new <strong>EU Customs Data Centre<\/strong>, a central platform where importers and exporters can interact with EU customs authorities. This will help Member States to identify high-risk consignments that should be prioritised for inspection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">The Authority will also help to establish <strong>priority areas for control and risk criteria<\/strong>, and <strong>will coordinate EU-wide crisis management <\/strong>in the customs sector. Its headquarters will be in Lille (France) and it will become operational in 2027.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Support for the most reliable operators<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">The new regulations establish a new category for the most transparent businesses: <strong>\u2018Trust and Check\u2019 operators<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Under this scheme, companies that provide comprehensive information on the movement and compliance of their goods, as well as meeting other strict criteria, will benefit from simplified customs procedures that will save them time and money.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">The most reliable companies will <strong>be able to place their goods into circulation within the EU without any intervention from customs <\/strong>at all.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Next steps<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">The European Parliament is expected to adopt the final text in September, after which it will be signed and published in the Official Journal of the EU. From 1 July 2028, e-commerce businesses will be required to use the new data centre to record imports and exports to and from the EU, and from 1 March 2034, this requirement will be extended to all operators.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">Background<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">The EU Customs Union has been operating efficiently across the borders of Member States for over fifty years, thanks to the coordinated management of national customs offices. It is one of the world\u2019s largest trading blocs, with trade valued at over <strong>\u20ac4.3 trillion, accounting for around 14 per cent of global trade<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">In 2025, 2,200 customs offices and 84,000 customs officers collected nearly <strong>31,000 million euros <\/strong>in customs duties and managed the import, exports and the transit of <strong>around 6 billion e-commerce parcels and <\/strong>more than <strong>1.5 billion traditional trade items<\/strong>. More than 90 per cent of e-commerce parcels entering the EU came from China.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>More information: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/es\/press\/press-releases\/2026\/09\/03\/eu-customs-council-greenlights-landmark-reform\/\">European Council<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 3 September, the Council gave its final approval to an ambitious reform of the EU\u2019s customs framework \u2013 the most comprehensive of its kind in decades. The updated legislation provides the Union with a more modern set of tools and new innovative instruments to further facilitate global trade, particularly in the field of e-commerce, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[346,4089,4088],"tags":[19115,5971,19162,9469,1350,19163,726,368,2390,2738,764,2788],"class_list":["post-170858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-eu-news","category-international-trade","category-market","tag-current-affairs","tag-customs","tag-customs-reform","tag-customs-union","tag-e-commerce","tag-eu-customs-authority","tag-european-council","tag-european-union","tag-exports","tag-imports","tag-international-trade","tag-news","entry","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Council gives the green light to a historic reform of the EU\u2019s customs framework | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/el-consejo-da-luz-verde-a-una-reforma-historica-en-el-marco-aduanero-de-la-ue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Council gives the green light to a historic reform of the EU\u2019s customs framework | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On 3 September, the Council gave its final approval to an ambitious reform of the EU\u2019s customs framework \u2013 the most comprehensive of its kind in decades. 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