{"id":153511,"date":"2024-10-08T03:00:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T01:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=153511"},"modified":"2024-10-07T11:05:42","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T09:05:42","slug":"from-industrial-side-stream-to-clean-source-for-biofuels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/from-industrial-side-stream-to-clean-source-for-biofuels\/","title":{"rendered":"From industrial side stream to clean source for biofuels"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A new process looks to turn black liquor, a by-product of the pulp and paper industry, into a low-emission biofuel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/smoke-258786_1280.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-153509\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/smoke-258786_1280.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"829\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/smoke-258786_1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/smoke-258786_1280-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/smoke-258786_1280-1024x663.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/smoke-258786_1280-768x497.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article__text \" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cited by the <a class=\"link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Energy Agency<\/a> as the fifth most important fuel on Earth, black liquor has the potential to become the new black gold. \u201cBlack liquor is a common by-product of the pulp mills that make products from trees, such as paper and cardboard,\u201d explains Tero Joronen, a principal researcher at <a class=\"link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tuni.fi\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tampere University of Applied Sciences<\/a> in Finland. Black liquor currently has several important uses. For example, it can be used to recover cooking chemicals and to produce the high-pressure steam used in pulp and paper-making processes. But, according to Joronen, this is just the tip of the iceberg. \u201cBecause it contains a specific lignin compound, black liquor has the potential to be used in making biofuels,\u201d he says. The challenge is that the process for transforming black liquor into fuel is expensive \u2013 that is until now. With the support of the EU-funded <a class=\"link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bl2f.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BL2F<\/a> project, Joronen helped develop an innovative process for creating a clean, high-quality and ready-to-use black liquor-based biofuel that can be used by the aviation and shipping sectors. \u201cBy helping achieve an 83 % reduction in CO2 emissions compared to fossil fuels, our solution can help the EU reach its climate objectives while also positioning Europe at the vanguard of renewable biofuel production,\u201d adds Joronen.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"c-article__title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">An innovative hydrothermal liquefaction process<\/h2>\n<p class=\"c-article__text \" style=\"text-align: justify;\">At the heart of the project is a first-of-its-kind hydrothermal liquefaction process that can be integrated into a pulp mill\u2019s existing processes. \u201cOne of the many benefits of using hydrothermal liquefaction is that it eliminates the need to separate out the lignin, which lowers costs and emissions,\u201d notes Joronen. \u201cIn addition, we can separate more than 95 % of the contaminated cooking salts.\u201d However, getting to this point required that the project make several modifications. For instance, an initial concept included a hydrodeoxygenation process and an aqueous phase reforming process, both of which could improve the overall quality of the hydrothermal liquefaction. \u201cDuring the technical feasibility study, we found that the costs of these processes far outweighed their benefits, so they were ultimately left out of the final design,\u201d remarks Joronen. The simplified process for deriving black liquor was successfully demonstrated at a pilot plant.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"c-article__title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The black liquor to biofuel value chain<\/h2>\n<p class=\"c-article__text \" style=\"text-align: justify;\">According to Joronen, piloting the integration of hydrothermal liquefaction and salt separation for black liquor is a great technical breakthrough. \u201cThe BL2F process shows a feedback cycle that makes the entire process emit less carbon than producing fossil fuels,\u201d he says. In fact, deploying the BL2F process at scale and using a variety of biomass could yield more than 50 billion litres of advanced biofuels by 2050 \u2013 more than enough to satisfy the aviation and shipping industry\u2019s growing demand for advanced biofuels. \u201cBy showing that the value chain from black liquor to biofuel is indeed feasible, the BL2F project has opened the door to an important new source for producing clean biofuels,\u201d concludes Joronen. Researchers with the project plan to continue their work through additional national and EU-funded projects.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Further information: <a href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/article\/id\/453729-from-industrial-side-stream-to-clean-source-for-biofuels\">CORDIS<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new process looks to turn black liquor, a by-product of the pulp and paper industry, into a low-emission biofuel. Cited by the International Energy Agency as the fifth most important fuel on Earth, black liquor has the potential to become the new black gold. \u201cBlack liquor is a common by-product of the pulp mills [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4085,346,4082],"tags":[1937,12720,2558,132,12719,433],"class_list":{"0":"post-153511","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment","8":"category-eu-news","9":"category-research-innovation","10":"tag-biofuels","11":"tag-black-liquor","12":"tag-cordis","13":"tag-investigacion","14":"tag-pulp-mill","15":"tag-research","16":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From industrial side stream to clean source for biofuels | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=153507\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From industrial side stream to clean source for biofuels | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A new process looks to turn black liquor, a by-product of the pulp and paper industry, into a low-emission biofuel. 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