{"id":146508,"date":"2023-11-29T10:17:46","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T09:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=146508"},"modified":"2023-11-29T10:17:46","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T09:17:46","slug":"which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/","title":{"rendered":"Which measures adopt EU to combat online child sexual abuse?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n

The European Parliament wants to establish effective rules to prevent and combat online child sexual abuse while protecting people’s privacy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

The proliferation of online materials of children engaging or appearing to engage in a sexual act has been on the rise, particularly of materials depicting younger children. In 2022, there were more than 32 million reports of suspected online child sexual abuse<\/a>, marking a historic high.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Updating EU legislation on child sexual abuse<\/strong><\/p>\n

The EU has adopted a\u00a0strategy on combating child sexual abuse<\/a>. As part of this commitment, the European Commission aims to update the existing rules from 2011.\u00a0In November 2023, Parliament\u2019s civil liberties committee<\/a>\u00a0adopted a\u00a0report on the proposal<\/a> for a regulation aiming to prevent and combat child sexual abuse.<\/p>\n

Safeguarding privacy<\/strong><\/p>\n

The European Parliament wants to strike a balance between safeguarding children in the digital sphere and upholding fundamental rights such as the right to privacy. MEPs\u2019 position on the new rules does not endorse widespread web scanning, blanket monitoring of private communications or the creation of backdoors in apps to weaken encryption.<\/p>\n

Providers\u2019 duties: risk assessment and mitigation<\/strong><\/p>\n

According to the proposed legislation, providers of hosting or interpersonal communication services will be obliged to perform a risk assessment of the potential presence of sexual content involving children on their services. Once the providers have identified the level of risk, they must implement mitigation measures to address it.<\/p>\n

The regulation provides an extensive list of potential mitigation measures that providers can opt to implement. These include the principle of safety by design (developing products or services in a way that avoids potential harm), mandatory parental controls, the establishment of user reporting mechanisms, and the use of age verification systems when there is a risk of child solicitation.<\/p>\n

The regulation also introduces specific mandatory mitigation measures for services directly targeting children, platforms primarily used for the dissemination of pornographic content, and certain chat services within games.<\/p>\n

Service providers will have the autonomy to choose the technologies they will use to fulfil their detection obligations. The rules foresee a simplified procedure for smaller businesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Child sexual abuse online: effective measures, no mass surveillance
\n<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Detection orders as a measure of last resort<\/strong><\/p>\n

If providers fail to meet their obligations, a judicial authority would be able to issue a detection order only as a last resort. This order would compel the provider to employ certain technologies to detect known and new child sexual abuse material.<\/p>\n

Detection orders would only be used if there was reasonable suspicion that individual users or groups are linked to child sexual abuse material. The orders would be time-limited, with end-to-end encrypted communication and text messages excluded from their scope. This approach aims to ensure that the privacy and security of users of digital services are maintained.<\/p>\n

Support for victims and survivors<\/strong><\/p>\n

The proposal includes the establishment of an EU Centre for Child Protection. The centre would receive, filter, assess, and forward reports of child sexual abuse content to competent national authorities and Europol. It would also support national authorities, conduct investigations and issue fines.<\/p>\n

The Commission\u2019s proposal includes specific rights for victims to request information on online material depicting them and the right to request the removal of this content. Parliament expands these rights to include the right to receive support and assistance from the EU Centre for Child Protection as well as authorities at the national level.<\/p>\n

Next steps<\/strong><\/p>\n

In November 2023, Parliament adopted its\u00a0negotiating mandate<\/a>\u00a0for the new law on fighting and preventing child sexual abuse online, This will form the basis for negotiations with EU countries to determine the final text of the regulation.<\/p>\n

SOURCE: Press release – European Parliament<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The European Parliament wants to establish effective rules to prevent and combat online child sexual abuse while protecting people’s privacy. The proliferation of online materials of children engaging or appearing to engage in a sexual act has been on the rise, particularly of materials depicting younger children. In 2022, there were more than 32 million […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":146506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4075,346,4064,4078,4067],"tags":[3166,5813,753,1448,2522],"class_list":{"0":"post-146508","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-defence-security","8":"category-eu-news","9":"category-institutional","10":"category-internat-safety-pol","11":"category-social-affairs","12":"tag-child-abuse","13":"tag-child-sexual-abuse","14":"tag-european-parliament","15":"tag-measures","16":"tag-online-en","17":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhich measures adopt EU to combat online child sexual abuse? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which measures adopt EU to combat online child sexual abuse? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The European Parliament wants to establish effective rules to prevent and combat online child sexual abuse while protecting people’s privacy. The proliferation of online materials of children engaging or appearing to engage in a sexual act has been on the rise, particularly of materials depicting younger children. In 2022, there were more than 32 million […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cdeuniversidadalmeria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-29T09:17:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231115PHT11202-cl.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1156\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"770\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BECA 2 CDE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@cdeualmeria\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@cdeualmeria\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"BECA 2 CDE\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"BECA 2 CDE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee46ebc19edfa19598c02cff83335acc\"},\"headline\":\"Which measures adopt EU to combat online child sexual abuse?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-29T09:17:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":618,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/20231115PHT11202-cl.png\",\"keywords\":[\"child abuse\",\"Child sexual abuse\",\"European Parliament\",\"measures\",\"Online\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Defence & Security\",\"EU News\",\"Institutional Affairs\",\"International Safety and Defence Politics\",\"Social Affairs\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/\",\"name\":\"Which measures adopt EU to combat online child sexual abuse? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/20231115PHT11202-cl.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-29T09:17:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/20231115PHT11202-cl.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/20231115PHT11202-cl.png\",\"width\":1156,\"height\":770},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"EU News\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/category\\\/eu-news\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Defence & Security\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/category\\\/eu-news\\\/defence-security\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"International Safety and Defence Politics\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/en\\\/category\\\/eu-news\\\/defence-security\\\/internat-safety-pol\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Which measures adopt EU to combat online child sexual abuse?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/\",\"name\":\"CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\",\"description\":\"Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de la Universidad de Almer\u00eda\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"CDE Almer\u00eda\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de Almer\u00eda\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/cde-logo-3.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/cde-logo-3.png\",\"width\":1400,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de Almer\u00eda\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/cdeuniversidadalmeria\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/cdeualmeria\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tiktok.com\\\/@cdealmeria\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/cdealmeria\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/cde-almera-812b26a9\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee46ebc19edfa19598c02cff83335acc\",\"name\":\"BECA 2 CDE\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/35a481bbc04bbd90e91bdfa3b0b5541036c222a49b9ad37b6889a2afcb5311a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/35a481bbc04bbd90e91bdfa3b0b5541036c222a49b9ad37b6889a2afcb5311a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/35a481bbc04bbd90e91bdfa3b0b5541036c222a49b9ad37b6889a2afcb5311a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"BECA 2 CDE\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.cdealmeria.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which measures adopt EU to combat online child sexual abuse? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which measures adopt EU to combat online child sexual abuse? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","og_description":"The European Parliament wants to establish effective rules to prevent and combat online child sexual abuse while protecting people’s privacy. The proliferation of online materials of children engaging or appearing to engage in a sexual act has been on the rise, particularly of materials depicting younger children. In 2022, there were more than 32 million […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/","og_site_name":"CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cdeuniversidadalmeria\/","article_published_time":"2023-11-29T09:17:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1156,"height":770,"url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231115PHT11202-cl.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"BECA 2 CDE","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@cdeualmeria","twitter_site":"@cdeualmeria","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"BECA 2 CDE","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/"},"author":{"name":"BECA 2 CDE","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#\/schema\/person\/ee46ebc19edfa19598c02cff83335acc"},"headline":"Which measures adopt EU to combat online child sexual abuse?","datePublished":"2023-11-29T09:17:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/"},"wordCount":618,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231115PHT11202-cl.png","keywords":["child abuse","Child sexual abuse","European Parliament","measures","Online"],"articleSection":["Defence & Security","EU News","Institutional Affairs","International Safety and Defence Politics","Social Affairs"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/","url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/","name":"Which measures adopt EU to combat online child sexual abuse? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231115PHT11202-cl.png","datePublished":"2023-11-29T09:17:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231115PHT11202-cl.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231115PHT11202-cl.png","width":1156,"height":770},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/which-measures-adopt-eu-to-combat-online-child-sexual-abuse\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"EU News","item":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/category\/eu-news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Defence & Security","item":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/category\/eu-news\/defence-security\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"International Safety and Defence Politics","item":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/category\/eu-news\/defence-security\/internat-safety-pol\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Which measures adopt EU to combat online child sexual abuse?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/","name":"CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","description":"Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de la Universidad de Almer\u00eda","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#organization"},"alternateName":"CDE Almer\u00eda","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#organization","name":"Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de Almer\u00eda","url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cde-logo-3.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cde-logo-3.png","width":1400,"height":300,"caption":"Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de Almer\u00eda"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cdeuniversidadalmeria\/","https:\/\/x.com\/cdeualmeria","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@cdealmeria","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/cdealmeria\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/cde-almera-812b26a9\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/#\/schema\/person\/ee46ebc19edfa19598c02cff83335acc","name":"BECA 2 CDE","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/35a481bbc04bbd90e91bdfa3b0b5541036c222a49b9ad37b6889a2afcb5311a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/35a481bbc04bbd90e91bdfa3b0b5541036c222a49b9ad37b6889a2afcb5311a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/35a481bbc04bbd90e91bdfa3b0b5541036c222a49b9ad37b6889a2afcb5311a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"BECA 2 CDE"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.cdealmeria.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146508"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":146509,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146508\/revisions\/146509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}