{"id":141913,"date":"2023-10-10T03:00:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T01:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=141913"},"modified":"2023-10-09T11:04:32","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T09:04:32","slug":"fluorinated-gases-and-ozone-depleting-substances-council-and-parliament-reach-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/fluorinated-gases-and-ozone-depleting-substances-council-and-parliament-reach-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"European Union agrees to phase down fluorinated gases and ozone-depleting substances"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The Council and Parliament negotiators today reached a provisional political agreement on phasing down substances that cause global warming and deplete the ozone layer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/hp-highlight.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-141930 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/hp-highlight.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/hp-highlight.png 1151w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/hp-highlight-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/hp-highlight-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/hp-highlight-768x433.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This provisional agreement finalises negotiations on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) and confirms an informal agreement reached in June on ozone-depleting substances (ODSs).<\/p>\n<p>While existing EU legislation has already limited the use of F-gases significantly, the new rules would further reduce their emission into the atmosphere and contribute to limiting the global temperature increase, in line with the Paris Agreement.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"quote_txt\">\n<p>I am extremely satisfied with the agreement that we reached today on fluorinated gases, which goes hand-in-hand with the work we have carried out on ozone-depleting substances. Such substances have highly negative impacts on the health of our planet and must be phased down. The agreement is an important step towards our common goal of fighting climate change and will help us reach our ambitious climate goals.<\/p>\n<p><cite title=\"Teresa Ribera Rodr\u00edguez, acting Spanish minister for the ecological transition and the demographic challenge\">Teresa Ribera Rodr\u00edguez, acting Spanish minister for the ecological transition and the demographic challenge<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Fluorinated gases<\/h2>\n<p>According to the provisional agreement, the\u00a0<strong>consumption of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)<\/strong>\u00a0will be completely\u00a0<strong>phased out by 2050<\/strong>, and the\u00a0<strong>production of HFCs<\/strong>, in terms of production rights allocated by the Commission, will be\u00a0<strong>phased down<\/strong>\u00a0to a minimum (15%) as of\u00a0<strong>2036<\/strong>. Both production and consumption will be phased down based on a\u00a0<strong>tight schedule of decreasing quota allocation<\/strong>\u00a0(Annexes V and VII). The agreement introduces a higher quota allocation for the first two periods compared to the Commission proposal. Semi-conductors will be exempted from the HFC quota allocation system, as proposed by the Commission, and the feasibility of the phase-out of the consumption of HFCs and the need for HFCs in sectors where they are still used will be\u00a0<strong>reviewed in 2040<\/strong>, taking into account technological developments and the availability of alternatives to HFCs for the relevant applications.<\/p>\n<p>The text introduces a full ban on\u00a0<strong>placing several categories of products and equipment containing HFCs on the market<\/strong>, including certain domestic refrigerators, chillers, foams and aerosols (Annex IV). It brings forward some deadlines for the ban and extends it to products that use F-gases with a lesser global warming potential (GWP). Exemptions from the ban are provided for if there are safety concerns.<\/p>\n<p>The provisional agreement introduces a\u00a0<strong>full ban on small<\/strong>\u00a0(&lt;12kW)\u00a0<strong>monobloc heat pumps and air conditioning<\/strong>\u00a0that contain F-gases with a GWP of at least 150 starting in 2027, and a complete phase-out in 2032. With regard to split air conditioning and heat pumps containing F-gases, the co-legislators agreed on a full ban starting in 2035, with earlier deadlines for certain types of split systems with higher global warming potential. Exemptions are provided for in cases where this equipment is needed to meet safety requirements. The provisional agreement also includes the possibility to release a limited number of additional quotas for heat pumps if the proposed bans were to endanger the attainment of the heat pump deployment target required under REPowerEU.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9988%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: double; border-color: #001f7d;\" cellpadding=\"0,5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eea-says-number-of-deaths-due-to-air-pollution-continues-to-fall-in-the-eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pexels-darius-krause-2931915-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"180\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eea-says-number-of-deaths-due-to-air-pollution-continues-to-fall-in-the-eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EEA says number of deaths due to air pollution continues to fall in the EU<br \/>\n<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The text also lays down a new\u00a0<strong>full ban on medium voltage switchgears<\/strong>\u00a0relying on F-gases, with a gradual phase-out by\u00a0<strong>2030<\/strong>, and a ban on\u00a0<strong>high voltage switchgears<\/strong>\u00a0by\u00a0<strong>2032<\/strong>. It introduces a cascading principle that allows for potential derogations from the bans depending on the bidding process for F-gas-free alternatives. It includes a possibility for high voltage switchgear to use the very potent greenhouse gas SF6 as a last resort under the cascading principle and adds a number of safeguards in order to avoid the bans endangering the functioning of the electrical grids.<\/p>\n<p>The provisional agreement introduces a ban on some equipment needed to\u00a0<strong>repair and service existing equipment<\/strong>. From 2025, servicing equipment for refrigeration equipment that uses F-gases with high global warming potential will be banned unless the gases are reclaimed or recycled, in which case they benefit from a derogation until 2030. A similar ban is introduced for servicing equipment for air conditioning and heat pump equipment for 2026, with a derogation for reclaimed or recycled gases until 2032. A servicing ban on stationary refrigeration equipment designed to cool products to temperatures below -50 \u00b0C using F-gases with lower global warming potential will be applied in 2032, with a permanent derogation where recycled or reclaimed gases are used.<\/p>\n<p>The text sets the\u00a0<strong>HFC quota allocation price at \u20ac3<\/strong>, adjustable for inflation. Part of the revenue will be used to cover the administrative costs of the implementation of the F-gas regulation, and the rest will go to the general EU budget.<\/p>\n<p>The text sets out a mandatory\u00a0<strong>extended producer responsibility (EPR) scheme<\/strong>\u00a0from 1 January 2028 for F-gases in products and equipment which fall under the categories of electrical and electronic equipment subject to Directive 2012\/19\/EU (on waste electrical and electronic equipment).<\/p>\n<p>The provisional text provides that member states will set rules on\u00a0<strong>effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties<\/strong>\u00a0applicable to infringements. The penalties should include at least fines, confiscation of products, temporary exclusion of products from public procurement and temporary trade bans. They should be compatible with the Environmental Crime Directive and with national legal systems. They should be above a set minimum quantitative threshold if member states decide to set a threshold.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9988%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: double; border-color: #001f7d;\" cellpadding=\"0,5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/the-eus-goal-is-to-drastically-reduce-greenhouse-gases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-sergio-aguirre-13569831-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"115\" height=\"173\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/the-eus-goal-is-to-drastically-reduce-greenhouse-gases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The EU\u2019s goal is to drastically reduce greenhouse gases<br \/>\n<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Ozone-depleting substances<\/h2>\n<p>The provisional agreement confirmed that ODSs are prohibited in almost all cases, with only strictly limited exemptions. The text includes an exemption for the use of ODSs as feedstock to produce other substances. The Commission will be tasked with regularly updating a list ODSs the use of which as\u00a0<strong>feedstock<\/strong>\u00a0is banned. An assessment of the availability of alternatives for feedstock is to be primarily done at international level, under the Montreal Protocol. However, as a safeguard, if the international expert panel fails to do so within a certain timeframe, the Commission will make an assessment of viable alternatives.<\/p>\n<p>The text will also allow, under strict conditions, ODSs used as process agents, in laboratories and for fire protection in special applications such as military equipment and airplanes.<\/p>\n<p>The provisional agreement extends the requirement to\u00a0<strong>recover ODSs for destruction, recycling or reclamation<\/strong>\u00a0to include more than in the Commission proposal. The requirement will cover refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump equipment, equipment containing solvents, fire protection systems and fire extinguishers and other equipment if technically and economically feasible.<\/p>\n<p>The text also extends to all ODSs the requirement on undertakings to take precautions to prevent and minimise the unintentional release of ODSs and to ensure that any\u00a0<strong>leakage detected<\/strong>\u00a0is repaired without undue delay.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More information: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2023\/10\/05\/fluorinated-gases-and-ozone-depleting-substances-council-and-parliament-reach-agreement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Council &#8211; Press release<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Council and Parliament negotiators today reached a provisional political agreement on phasing down substances that cause global warming and deplete the ozone layer. This provisional agreement finalises negotiations on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) and confirms an informal agreement reached in June on ozone-depleting substances (ODSs). While existing EU legislation has already limited the use [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":141930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4086,4085,346,4064,4065],"tags":[10291,779,10294,10287,10293,4461,10292],"class_list":{"0":"post-141913","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-energy","8":"category-environment","9":"category-eu-news","10":"category-institutional","11":"category-international-pol-coop","12":"tag-capa-de-ozono-en","13":"tag-eu-en","14":"tag-fluorinated-gases-and-ozone-depleting-substances","15":"tag-gases-en","16":"tag-gases-fluorados-en","17":"tag-greenhouse-effect","18":"tag-reduccion-de-emisiones-en","19":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>European Union agrees to phase down fluorinated gases and ozone-depleting substances | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/la-union-europea-acuerda-reducir-gradualmente-los-gases-fluorados-y-las-sustancias-que-agotan-la-capa-de-ozono\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"European Union agrees to phase down fluorinated gases and ozone-depleting substances | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Council and Parliament negotiators today reached a provisional political agreement on phasing down substances that cause global warming and deplete the ozone layer. This provisional agreement finalises negotiations on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) and confirms an informal agreement reached in June on ozone-depleting substances (ODSs). While existing EU legislation has already limited the use [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/la-union-europea-acuerda-reducir-gradualmente-los-gases-fluorados-y-las-sustancias-que-agotan-la-capa-de-ozono\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cdeuniversidadalmeria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-10T01:00:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/hp-highlight.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1151\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"649\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BECA 2 CDE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@cdeualmeria\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@cdeualmeria\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"BECA 2 CDE\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/la-union-europea-acuerda-reducir-gradualmente-los-gases-fluorados-y-las-sustancias-que-agotan-la-capa-de-ozono\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/la-union-europea-acuerda-reducir-gradualmente-los-gases-fluorados-y-las-sustancias-que-agotan-la-capa-de-ozono\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"BECA 2 CDE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee46ebc19edfa19598c02cff83335acc\"},\"headline\":\"European Union agrees to phase down fluorinated gases and ozone-depleting substances\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-10T01:00:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/la-union-europea-acuerda-reducir-gradualmente-los-gases-fluorados-y-las-sustancias-que-agotan-la-capa-de-ozono\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1097,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/la-union-europea-acuerda-reducir-gradualmente-los-gases-fluorados-y-las-sustancias-que-agotan-la-capa-de-ozono\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/hp-highlight.png\",\"keywords\":[\"capa de ozono\",\"EU\",\"Fluorinated gases and ozone-depleting substances\",\"gases\",\"gases fluorados\",\"greenhouse effect\",\"reducci\u00f3n de emisiones\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Energy\",\"Environmental Affairs\",\"EU News\",\"Institutional Affairs\",\"International Politics and Cooperation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/la-union-europea-acuerda-reducir-gradualmente-los-gases-fluorados-y-las-sustancias-que-agotan-la-capa-de-ozono\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/la-union-europea-acuerda-reducir-gradualmente-los-gases-fluorados-y-las-sustancias-que-agotan-la-capa-de-ozono\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cde.ual.es\\\/la-union-europea-acuerda-reducir-gradualmente-los-gases-fluorados-y-las-sustancias-que-agotan-la-capa-de-ozono\\\/\",\"name\":\"European Union agrees to phase down fluorinated gases and ozone-depleting substances | CDE Almer\u00eda - 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This provisional agreement finalises negotiations on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) and confirms an informal agreement reached in June on ozone-depleting substances (ODSs). 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