{"id":140255,"date":"2023-09-22T09:42:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T07:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=140255"},"modified":"2023-09-25T08:31:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T06:31:48","slug":"eu-calls-for-reform-of-the-un-charter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-calls-for-reform-of-the-un-charter\/","title":{"rendered":"EU calls for reform of the UN Charter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pec-address_column1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-140253 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pec-address_column1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pec-address_column1.jpg 1151w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pec-address_column1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pec-address_column1-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pec-address_column1-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The\u00a0<strong>President of the European Council, Charles Michel,<\/strong>\u00a0addressed the\u00a0<strong>78th session of the General Assembly<\/strong>\u00a0on 21 September on behalf of the EU.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the week, he also participated in the UN Security Council debate on Ukraine, as well as in a series of\u00a0<strong>side events<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>bilateral meetings<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Multilateralism and\u00a0the UN Charter<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The EU is fully\u00a0<strong>committed to a multipolar world<\/strong>\u00a0that cooperates and progresses towards democracy and human rights.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But in the face of multiple global crises such as Russia\u2019s war against Ukraine, the climate crisis and the combat against global poverty and inequality, President Michel emphasised in his address to the General Assembly that the\u00a0<strong>multilateral system is stuck<\/strong>\u00a0in a rut and trust in it is eroding.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"quote_txt\">\n<p>The UN governance system has become dysfunctional. The system must be reformed to make it fairer and more inclusive.<\/p>\n<p><cite title=\"European Council President Charles Michel, 21 September 2023\">European Council President Charles Michel, 21 September 2023<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To resolve the most pressing issues and put multilateralism back on track, President Michel called for\u00a0<strong>repairing the UN system<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>reforming the UN Charter<\/strong>\u00a0by:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">changing\u00a0<strong>veto rights<\/strong>\u00a0in the UN Security Council<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">improving\u00a0<strong>representativeness<\/strong>\u00a0of the UN Security Council by including regional organisations\u00a0and countries from under-represented regions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">President Michel proposed to host an institutional summit with the EU, the African Union, CELAC, ASEAN and the UN.\u200b<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Russia\u2019s war against Ukraine<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"quote_txt\">\n<p>Ukraine is a crime scene. The perpetrator is sitting in this very room.<\/p>\n<p><cite title=\"European Council President Charles Michel, 20 September 2023\">European Council President Charles Michel, 20 September 2023<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Speaking at the United Nations Security Council debate on Ukraine on 20 September, President Michel reiterated that the\u00a0<strong>European Union stands firmly with Ukraine<\/strong>\u00a0to defend itself.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">President Michel stated that, as long as innocent people are attacked, the EU will stand by the Ukrainians, who are defending their children and families, their future and freedom.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In his statement, President Michel also called Security Council members to<strong>\u00a0protect peace and security<\/strong>\u00a0for all people, regardless of their country or continent.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"quote_txt\">\n<p>We all share a responsibility, to end war and to work for peace. A just peace that respects the UN Charter and its core principles, the territorial integrity of each sovereign nation.<\/p>\n<p><cite title=\"European Council President Charles Michel, 20 September 2023\">European Council President Charles Michel, 20 September 2023<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He specifically asked China to join forces to persuade Russia to end this criminal war that is hurting so many.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9988%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: double; border-color: #001f7d;\" cellpadding=\"0,5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-participates-in-the-un-general-assembly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/6a03853c-271f-4a8b-b770-2ed2148d479f_column1-768x433.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"134\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-participates-in-the-un-general-assembly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EU participates in the UN General Assembly<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Climate change<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the main address to the General Assembly, President Michel recalled the urgent need to\u00a0<strong>act no<\/strong><strong>w<\/strong>\u00a0and deliver on the pledge to limit global warming to 1.5\u02daC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Noting that climate change impacts the developing world more, he stressed the importance of\u00a0<strong>mobilising funds<\/strong>\u00a0and called for:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"13\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">establishing financing for the lost and damage fund at COP28 in Dubai<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"13\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">increasing global investments for a clean energy transition<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"13\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">setting up an international fund for natural disasters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">A fairer international financial architecture<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Throughout the week, President Michel stressed the importance of\u00a0<strong>reforming the financial system<\/strong>\u00a0and making it fairer for<strong>\u00a0developing countries<\/strong>\u00a0and more effective.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"quote_txt\">\n<p>International financial institutions must change with the times. Or be left behind in the dust of history.<\/p>\n<p><cite title=\"European Council President Charles Michel, 20 September 2023\">European Council President Charles Michel, 20 September 2023<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He further emphasised the need to\u00a0<strong>reform multilateral development banks<\/strong>\u00a0and outlined three focus areas:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>development finance<\/li>\n<li>debt alleviation<\/li>\n<li>climate finance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pandemic prevention, preparedness and response<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In March 2021, President Michel and the Director-General of the World Health Organization, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, put forward the idea of an international treaty on pandemics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Throughout the week, President Michel called for the negotiations in the World Health Organisation to be concluded\u00a0<strong>by May 2024<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This treaty will be an opportunity to draw lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for more:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>solidarity<\/li>\n<li>prevention<\/li>\n<li>preparation<\/li>\n<li>response capacity<\/li>\n<li>equity<\/li>\n<li>justice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bilateral meetings<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the margins of the UN General Assembly, President Michel met with leaders from around the world:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev<\/li>\n<li>Prime Minister of Georgia Irakli Garibashvili<\/li>\n<li>President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedow<\/li>\n<li>President of Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides<\/li>\n<li>President of Seychelles Wavel Ramkalawan<\/li>\n<li>President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Background<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The EU at the UN General Assembly<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The EU is committed to multilateralism, with a strong and effective UN at its core.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since 1974, the EU has been a permanent observer at the UN General Assembly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Every year, the Council adopts priorities for the UN and the UN General Assembly, which guide the EU\u2019s work for the year to come. The overarching priorities until September 2024 are:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>accelerating implementation of the sustainable development goals<\/li>\n<li>strengthening global governance in line with the UN Secretary-General\u2019s proposals on \u2019Our Common Agenda\u2019<\/li>\n<li>building global partnerships<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since 2011, the President of the European Council has addressed the General Assembly\u00a0on behalf of the EU.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/meetings\/international-summit\/2023\/09\/18-22\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Press release &#8211; European Council<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0President of the European Council, Charles Michel,\u00a0addressed the\u00a078th session of the General Assembly\u00a0on 21 September on behalf of the EU. Throughout the week, he also participated in the UN Security Council debate on Ukraine, as well as in a series of\u00a0side events\u00a0and\u00a0bilateral meetings. Multilateralism and\u00a0the UN Charter The EU is fully\u00a0committed to a multipolar world\u00a0that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":140253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[346,4064,4065],"tags":[7182,441,779,10164,2853,5005,3490],"class_list":{"0":"post-140255","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-eu-news","8":"category-institutional","9":"category-international-pol-coop","10":"tag-assembly","11":"tag-china-en","12":"tag-eu-en","13":"tag-reform-of-the-un-charter","14":"tag-russia","15":"tag-ukraine","16":"tag-united-nations","17":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EU calls for reform of the UN Charter | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-calls-for-reform-of-the-un-charter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EU calls for reform of the UN Charter | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The\u00a0President of the European Council, Charles Michel,\u00a0addressed the\u00a078th session of the General Assembly\u00a0on 21 September on behalf of the EU. Throughout the week, he also participated in the UN Security Council debate on Ukraine, as well as in a series of\u00a0side events\u00a0and\u00a0bilateral meetings. 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