{"id":137299,"date":"2023-06-05T11:46:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T09:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=137299"},"modified":"2023-06-05T11:46:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T09:46:05","slug":"how-much-have-different-countries-contributed-to-climate-change-since-1850","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/how-much-have-different-countries-contributed-to-climate-change-since-1850\/","title":{"rendered":"How much have different countries contributed to climate change since 1850?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-teaser\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A new study ranks countries\u2019 culpability based on their emissions of key greenhouse gases.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pollution-g91e470d84_1920.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-127143 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pollution-g91e470d84_1920-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"emisiones de gases contaminantes en una ciudad\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pollution-g91e470d84_1920-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pollution-g91e470d84_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pollution-g91e470d84_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pollution-g91e470d84_1920-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pollution-g91e470d84_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"c-article__text ng-star-inserted\">Research published in the journal \u2018Scientific Data\u2019 offers new insight on countries\u2019 contributions to global warming caused by CO2, methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions between 1851 and 2021. Supported by the EU-funded VERIFY, 4C, PARIS REINFORCE and ESM2025 projects, this work could help inform national commitments to decarbonisation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article__text ng-star-inserted\">The study shows how global mean surface temperature has responded to CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions since the pre-industrial period. It also reveals national contributions to global warming from emissions of each of the three greenhouse gases, including those from the fossil fuel and land use sectors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article__text ng-star-inserted\">According to the findings, the largest contributor to warming since 1850 through emissions of all three gases was the United States. This country has been responsible for a 0.28 \u00b0C increase in temperatures, or 17.3 % of warming induced by global emissions of the three gases. The United States was followed by China (0.20 \u00b0C, corresponding to 12.3 %), Russia (0.10 \u00b0C, 6.1 %), Brazil (0.08 \u00b0C, 4.9 %), India (0.08 \u00b0C, 4.8 %), and Canada, Germany, Indonesia, Japan and the United Kingdom (each contributing 0.03\u20130.05 \u00b0C).<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9988%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: double; border-color: #001f7d;\" cellpadding=\"0,5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/how-eu-space-supports-europes-environmental-policies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EUSPA-1024x613.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"134\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/how-eu-space-supports-europes-environmental-policies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How EU Space supports Europe\u2019s environmental policies<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"c-article__title ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The biggest gaseous culprit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article__text ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">CO2 has been the largest contributor to global warming, responsible for 69.1 % of the total warming caused by the three gases. It has also resulted in a 1.11 \u00b0C temperature rise up to 2021, compared to the 0.41 \u00b0C and 0.08 \u00b0C warming caused by CH4 and N2O emissions, respectively.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article__text ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThis new dataset will prove a critical tool for tracking the effect of changing national emissions on warming, for example as a result of climate policies implemented since the Paris Agreement,\u201d states the study\u2019s first author Dr Matthew Jones of VERIFY and 4C project partner University of East Anglia, United Kingdom, in an article on the university\u2019s website. \u201cDuring the coming years, we hope to see the warming contributions by all countries level off, with no new additions to warming year-on-year, as commitments to reach net-zero emissions are met or surpassed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article__text ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Countries\u2019 contributions to warming relative to others\u2019 have changed over time. Russia was the second largest contributor before being overtaken by China in 1992. Likewise, Indonesia has overtaken both Germany and the United Kingdom to rank sixth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article__text ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cNotably, the combined contributions to warming from Brazil, South Africa, India and China rose from 17% in 1992 to 23% in 2021, whereas the contribution from the industrialised OECD countries fell slightly from 47% to 40%,\u201d notes Dr Jones. \u201cThese examples illustrate how the contributions to global warming from industrialising nations are rising as their emissions grow relative to early-industrialisers, many of which have begun to decarbonise.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article__text ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Although some countries\u2019 emissions are still mostly linked to deforestation and agricultural expansion, fossil emissions have overtaken land use emissions in most countries in the last few decades. \u201cSince 1992, the additional warming caused by global fossil fuel emissions has been over four times greater than the additional warming caused by land use change,\u201d explains Dr Jones.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article__text ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The data set created with support from VERIFY (Observation-based system for monitoring and verification of greenhouse gases), 4C (Climate-Carbon Interactions in the Current Century), PARIS REINFORCE (Delivering on the Paris Agreement: A demand-driven, integrated assessment modelling approach) and ESM2025 (Earth system models for the future) \u201cis uniquely positioned to informing climate policy and benchmarking,\u201d concludes the researcher.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>More information: <a href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/article\/id\/444074-identifying-the-culprits-of-global-warming-since-pre-industrial-times\/es\">CORDIS<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new study ranks countries\u2019 culpability based on their emissions of key greenhouse gases. Research published in the journal \u2018Scientific Data\u2019 offers new insight on countries\u2019 contributions to global warming caused by CO2, methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions between 1851 and 2021. Supported by the EU-funded VERIFY, 4C, PARIS REINFORCE and ESM2025 projects, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":127142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4086,4085,346,4087],"tags":[9719,9722,422,1525,2558,1841,9721,6684,1114,9723,9717,9720,433,9718,9716],"class_list":{"0":"post-137299","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-energy","8":"category-environment","9":"category-eu-news","10":"category-transport","11":"tag-4c-en","12":"tag-ch4-en","13":"tag-climate-change","14":"tag-co2","15":"tag-cordis","16":"tag-emissions","17":"tag-esm2025-en","18":"tag-greenhouse-gas","19":"tag-methane","20":"tag-n2o-en","21":"tag-nitrous-oxide","22":"tag-paris-reinforce-en","23":"tag-research","24":"tag-verify-en","25":"tag-warming","26":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How much have different countries contributed to climate change since 1850? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/how-much-have-different-countries-contributed-to-climate-change-since-1850\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How much have different countries contributed to climate change since 1850? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A new study ranks countries\u2019 culpability based on their emissions of key greenhouse gases. Research published in the journal \u2018Scientific Data\u2019 offers new insight on countries\u2019 contributions to global warming caused by CO2, methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions between 1851 and 2021. 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| CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/how-much-have-different-countries-contributed-to-climate-change-since-1850\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How much have different countries contributed to climate change since 1850? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda","og_description":"A new study ranks countries\u2019 culpability based on their emissions of key greenhouse gases. Research published in the journal \u2018Scientific Data\u2019 offers new insight on countries\u2019 contributions to global warming caused by CO2, methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions between 1851 and 2021. 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