{"id":135708,"date":"2023-05-11T03:00:07","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T01:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=135708"},"modified":"2023-05-10T13:20:29","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T11:20:29","slug":"secure-affordable-and-clean-energy-in-times-of-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/secure-affordable-and-clean-energy-in-times-of-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"Secure, affordable and clean energy in times of crisis?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pexels-pixabay-207489.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-135705\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pexels-pixabay-207489.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pexels-pixabay-207489.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pexels-pixabay-207489-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pexels-pixabay-207489-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pexels-pixabay-207489-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pexels-pixabay-207489-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pexels-pixabay-207489-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Europe is meeting an increasing share of its energy needs through renewable energy, but remains dependent on oil and gas. Given the rapid changes in energy prices, the focus on home heating this winter and the commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, there is a need to save energy, diversify its sources, accelerate the transition to renewables and support the most vulnerable citizens.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The human tragedy caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine shocked the world and killed millions of Ukrainians. The human cost of war is immeasurable and growing by the day. As we experience the first scare, others begin to appear. One of them is the threat to Europe&#8217;s stable and affordable energy supply.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Many aspects of our lives depend on energy. We use energy to heat our homes, cook our meals and move goods and people. Energy security is essentially about having enough energy continuously available for our current and future use.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Living through another energy crisis?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Having access to enough energy does not necessarily mean being able to afford it. Families and communities can experience \u2018<strong>energy poverty<\/strong>\u2019. In an EU-wide survey in 2020,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/energy.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/markets-and-consumers\/energy-consumer-rights\/energy-poverty_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">8% of the population<\/a>\u00a0said that they were unable to keep their homes adequately warm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">According to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/-\/ddn-20220225-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eurostat<\/a>, in January 2022, the annual\u00a0<strong>inflation rate for energy<\/strong>\u00a0in general was 27% in the EU. The price of natural gas was 40% higher than in January 2021. Some countries felt this gas price hike more severely than others: prices increased by 67% in Belgium and 58% in the Netherlands. Many countries have set up subsidy schemes to lower energy bills.\u00a0At the same time, such subsidies should not remove incentives to save energy.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9988%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: double; border-color: #001f7d;\" cellpadding=\"0,5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/la-ue-america-latina-y-el-caribe-intensifican-su-cooperacion-en-materia-de-medio-ambiente\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Bosque-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"120\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-latin-america-and-caribbean-step-up-cooperation-on-environment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EU, Latin America and Caribbean step up cooperation on environment<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Taking short-term action to support long-term sustainability<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The geopolitics of energy have shaped history before. The\u00a0<strong>oil shocks<\/strong>\u00a0of the 1970s, in which major oil producing countries cut exports for economic and political leverage, caused shifts in world politics and global energy production and markets. Countries took\u00a0<strong>short-term measures<\/strong>\u00a0to ban flying or driving on certain days, some invested in cycle paths to reduce the demand for oil, and others diversified the source of their imports or extracted oil and gas from new reserves.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The\u00a0<strong>war in Ukraine<\/strong>\u00a0may trigger an equally major shift in Europe\u2019s energy system. Only 2 weeks after the start of the Russian invasion, EU leaders came together in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/media\/54773\/20220311-versailles-declaration-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Versailles<\/a>, France, and agreed to reduce Europe\u2019s energy dependencies. They called for a reduction in Europe\u2019s reliance on fossil fuels while speeding up the development of renewables and enhancing energy efficiency.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The need to find a path to a\u00a0<strong>low-carbon energy system<\/strong>\u00a0for Europe is urgent.\u00a0The\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/IP_22_3131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">REPowerEU plan<\/a><\/strong>, proposed by the European Commission in May 2022, aims to urgently transform Europe\u2019s energy system to end dependence on Russian fossil fuels and speed up climate action. Key measures of the plan include saving energy, diversifying energy supplies, having potential contingency measures to control demand, and accelerating the roll-out of renewable energy to replace fossil fuels in homes, industry and power generation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saving energy is immediate and effective<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The REPowerEU plan proposes a comprehensive approach, covering diversification of energy supplies as well as accelerating the transition to a renewable energy system but the plan also\u00a0puts extra emphasis on another aspect vital to tackling the current crisis:\u00a0<b>energy efficiency<\/b>. To this end, the European Commission has proposed to strengthen long-term energy efficiency measures,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/energy.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/energy-efficiency\/energy-efficiency-targets-directive-and-rules\/energy-efficiency-targets_en\">including an increase in the binding energy efficiency target<\/a>\u00a0from 9% to 13%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Commission has also called for Member States to start specific\u00a0<strong>public campaigns<\/strong>\u00a0to save energy in homes and in workplaces. If successful, these campaigns could\u00a0<strong>cut gas and oil demand by 5%<\/strong>, according to the Commission. Member States are also encouraged to promote energy savings, for example through reduced taxes on energy-efficient heating systems and appliances and on building insulation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">More recently, new steps were proposed by the Commission in the context of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_22_5489\">the 2022 State of the Union address<\/a>. The proposals include reducing electricity consumption, especially during selected peak hours, revenue caps on producers, solidarity contributions from the fossil fuel industry and price regulation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The\u00a0<strong>cheapest and cleanest type of energy<\/strong>\u00a0is the one we do not use or produce. The less energy we use, the easier it is to produce it from renewable sources. And the less we need fossil fuels, the less we need to import them and the more we can cut greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">More information<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/signals\/signals-2022\/articles\/secure-affordable-and-clean-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Environment Agency<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Europe is meeting an increasing share of its energy needs through renewable energy, but remains dependent on oil and gas. Given the rapid changes in energy prices, the focus on home heating this winter and the commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, there is a need to save energy, diversify its sources, accelerate the transition [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":135706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4086,4085,346],"tags":[1588,464,402,779,133],"class_list":{"0":"post-135708","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-energy","8":"category-environment","9":"category-eu-news","10":"tag-crisis-en","11":"tag-energy","12":"tag-environment","13":"tag-eu-en","14":"tag-medio-ambiente","15":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Secure, affordable and clean energy in times of crisis? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=135702\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Secure, affordable and clean energy in times of crisis? | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Europe is meeting an increasing share of its energy needs through renewable energy, but remains dependent on oil and gas. 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