{"id":133697,"date":"2023-04-20T03:00:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T01:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=133697"},"modified":"2023-04-19T11:53:07","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T09:53:07","slug":"european-parliament-approves-5-key-new-laws-to-reach-the-2030-climate-target","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/european-parliament-approves-5-key-new-laws-to-reach-the-2030-climate-target\/","title":{"rendered":"European Parliament approves 5 key new laws to reach the 2030 climate target"},"content":{"rendered":"

MEPs adopted the reform of the EU\u2019s Emissions Trading System including for aviation and maritime, the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and a new Social Climate fund.<\/strong>
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

On Tuesday, Parliament approved the deals reached with EU countries in late 2022 on several key pieces of legislation that are part of the\u00a0\u201cFit for 55 in 2030 package\u201d<\/a>. This is the EU\u2019s plan to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels in line with\u00a0the European Climate Law<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Baseline study for the implementation of lighthouses of the Mission \u2018Restore our ocean and waters by 2030 Atlantic, Arctic, Danube and Mediterranean lighthouses<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Emmisions Trading System reform<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

The reform of the Emissions Trading System (ETS) was adopted with 413 votes in favour to 167 against and 57 abstentions. It increases the ambition of the ETS, as GHG emissions in the ETS sectors must be cut by 62% by 2030 compared to 2005-levels. It also phases out free allowances to companies from 2026 until 2034 and creates a separate new ETS II for fuel for road transport and buildings that will put a price on GHG emissions from these sectors in 2027 (or 2028 if energy prices are exceptionally high).<\/p>\n

For more details on the ETS reform, see the\u00a0press release after the deal with EU countries<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Parliament also voted to include, for the first time,\u00a0GHG emissions from the maritime sector in the ETS<\/a>\u00a0(500 votes to 131 and 11 abstentions) and agreed to the\u00a0revision of the ETS for aviation<\/a>\u00a0(463 votes to 117 and 64 abstentions). This will phase out the free allowances to the aviation sector by 2026 and promote the use of sustainable aviation fuels.<\/p>\n

New carbon leakage instrument created<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

With 487 votes to 81 and 75 abstentions, Parliament adopted the rules for the new EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which aims to incentivise non-EU countries to increase their climate ambition and to ensure that EU and global climate efforts are not undermined by production being relocated from the EU to countries with less ambitious policies.<\/p>\n

The goods covered by CBAM are iron, steel, cement, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity, hydrogen as well as indirect emissions under certain conditions. Importers of these goods would have to pay any price difference between the carbon price paid in the country of production and the price of carbon allowances in the EU ETS.<\/p>\n

The CBAM will be phased in from 2026 until 2034 at the same speed as the free allowances in the EU ETS are being phased out.<\/p>\n

For more details on CBAM, see the\u00a0press release after the deal with EU countries<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/p>\n

The EU\u2019s goal is to drastically reduce greenhouse gases<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
A Social Climate Fund to combat energy poverty<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

The deal with member states to set up an EU Social Climate Fund (SCF) in 2026 to ensure that the climate transition will be fair and socially inclusive was adopted with 521 votes to 75 and 43 abstentions. Vulnerable households, micro-enterprises and transport users who are particularly affected by energy and transport poverty will benefit from this. When fully in place, the SCF will be funded from auctioning ETS II allowances up to an amount of \u20ac65 billion, with an additional 25% covered by national resources (amounting to an estimated total of \u20ac86,7 billion).<\/p>\n

For more details on the Fund, see the\u00a0press release after the deal with EU countries<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Next steps<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

The texts now also have to be formally endorsed by Council. They will then be published in the EU Official Journal and enter into force 20 days later.<\/p>\n

In adopting these pieces of legislation, Parliament is responding to the expectations of citizens for the EU to\u00a0accomplish and speed up the green transition\u00a0<\/em>as expressed in Proposals 3(1), 3(8), 3(9), 11(1) and 11(7), of the\u00a0conclusions of the Conference on the Future of Europe<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Source: <\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

European Parliament<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MEPs adopted the reform of the EU\u2019s Emissions Trading System including for aviation and maritime, the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and a new Social Climate fund. On Tuesday, Parliament approved the deals reached with EU countries in late 2022 on several key pieces of legislation that are part of the\u00a0\u201cFit for 55 in 2030 package\u201d. 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