{"id":123748,"date":"2022-11-22T09:55:37","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T08:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=123748"},"modified":"2022-11-22T09:50:48","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T08:50:48","slug":"commission-proposes-action-plan-to-address-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/commission-proposes-action-plan-to-address-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Commission proposes Action Plan to address challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ship-701079_1920.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-123757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ship-701079_1920.jpg\" alt=\"barco navegando en el mar con el atardecer\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ship-701079_1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ship-701079_1920-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ship-701079_1920-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ship-701079_1920-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ship-701079_1920-1536x1020.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahead of the Extraordinary Justice and Home Affairs Council (Home Affairs) of 25 November 2022, the Commission is presenting an EU Action Plan on the Central Mediterranean. Whilst emphasising that structural solutions will only be found through agreement on the full set of asylum and migration reforms currently being negotiated, the Commission is proposing a series of operational measures to address the immediate and ongoing challenges along the Central Mediterranean migratory route.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Action Plan proposes a series of\u00a0<strong>20 measures<\/strong>\u00a0articulated around three pillars that will be taken forward by the EU and its Member States. They are designed to reduce irregular and unsafe migration, provide solutions to the emerging challenges in the area of search and rescue and reinforce solidarity balanced against responsibility between Member States. The full Action Plan can be found\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/home-affairs.ec.europa.eu\/eu-action-plan-central-mediterranean_en\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9988%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: double; border-color: #001f7d;\" cellpadding=\"0,5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/ficha\/the-eu-approach-on-migration-in-the-mediterranean-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-EU-approach-on-migration-in-the-Mediterranean.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"130\" height=\"185\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/ficha\/the-eu-approach-on-migration-in-the-mediterranean-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The EU approach on migration in the Mediterranean<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Pillar One: Working with partner countries and international organisations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reinforced cooperation with\u00a0partner countries and\u00a0international\u00a0organisations is key to address\u00a0migration challenges.\u00a0The\u00a0EU\u00a0will\u00a0strengthen the capacities\u00a0of\u00a0Tunisia, Egypt and Libya\u00a0to\u00a0ensure better border management and\u00a0management of migration.\u00a0It will\u00a0reinforce\u00a0the\u00a0fight\u00a0against migrant\u00a0smuggling\u00a0and enhance\u00a0diplomatic engagement on\u00a0returns, while stepping up legal\u00a0pathways to the EU.\u00a0To coordinate these actions and maximise their impact,\u00a0the EU will make\u00a0better\u00a0use of\u00a0its coordination structures\u00a0and launch a dedicated\u00a0Team Europe initiative on the Central Mediterranean\u00a0before the end of this year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Pillar\u00a0two:\u00a0A more coordinated approach on search and rescue\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The\u00a0Action\u00a0Plan\u00a0proposes measures\u00a0to\u00a0strengthen\u00a0cooperation between Member States and\u00a0all actors involved in search and rescue activities in the Central Mediterranean,\u00a0using the\u00a0European Contact Group on Search and Rescue\u00a0that was announced as part of the\u00a0New Pact. Frontex, together with the concerned Member States, will carry out an assessment of the situation in the Central Mediterranean.\u00a0Closer\u00a0coordination\u00a0will be ensured\u00a0with\u00a0the\u00a0UNHCR and\u00a0IOM. Discussions should also be promoted\u00a0in the\u00a0International Maritime Organization\u00a0on the need for a specific framework and guidelines for vessels with a particular focus on search and rescue activities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Pillar three:\u00a0Reinforcing the implementation of\u00a0the Voluntary Solidarity Mechanism and the Joint Roadmap<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Solidarity Declaration agreed on 22 June 2022 provides a voluntary and temporary mechanism for one year, bridging towards the future permanent system under the Pact.\u00a0The Action Plan proposes to accelerate the implementation of the mechanism, including to provide swift support to Member States receiving arrivals by sea, enhancing flexibility, streamlining processes, and implementing the financing of alternative measures of solidarity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Next Steps<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Commission will present the Action Plan to the Council in view of the Extraordinary Justice and Home Affairs Council (Home Affairs) on 25 November. The EU will remain vigilant about the developments on other key migratory routes to Europe including along the T\u00fcrkiye\/Eastern Mediterranean route, the Western Mediterranean\/Atlantic route, as well as along the Western Balkans migratory route. In this respect, this Action Plan may serve as a model to develop similar plans addressing the specificities of other migratory routes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Czech Presidency called for an Extraordinary Justice and Home Affairs Council (Home Affairs) following the increase in arrivals along the Central Mediterranean Route, with an increase of over 50% as compared to 2021 figures. Most of the people arriving on European shores risked their lives after hazardous journeys and search and rescue operations at sea.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Over the past years, the Commission has advanced on addressing the challenges through building\u00a0<strong>targeted outreach towards third countries<\/strong>, such as Tunisia, Egypt and Bangladesh. The Commission has built\u00a0<strong>strategic partnerships<\/strong>, including with Niger on\u00a0<strong>fighting against smuggling<\/strong>\u00a0as well as\u00a0<strong>reinforcing capacities in partner countries, enhancing cooperation on legal migration<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>returns<\/strong>\u00a0as well as addressing root causes. In addition,\u00a0<strong>a Voluntary Solidarity Mechanism<\/strong>\u00a0has been in operation since June to provide targeted solidarity to countries receiving a disproportionate amount of arrivals.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The October Justice and Home Affairs Council had addressed the recent evolutions in the\u00a0Western Balkans migratory route, which has also recently seen a large increase in migratory movements. The discussion focused, in particular, on the visa policy of the Western Balkan region and the key areas for cooperation with the Western Balkan partners, identifying common initiatives to be deployed to step up European action.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The recent developments further underline the need to find sustainable and structural European solutions to our common challenges based on the comprehensive approach set out in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/strategy\/priorities-2019-2024\/promoting-our-european-way-life\/new-pact-migration-and-asylum_en\"><strong>New Pact on Migration and Asylum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0proposed in 2020. It remains crucial to ensure the adoption of these reforms before the end of this legislative term.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9988%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: double; border-color: #001f7d;\" cellpadding=\"0,5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/declaracion-de-la-comision-sobre-el-nuevo-pacto-sobre-migracion-y-asilo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/priscilla-du-preez-KNf9AeHpI9o-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"134\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/statement-from-commission-on-migration-and-asylum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Statement from Commission on migration and asylum<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">More information<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/es\/ip_22_7068\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Commission &#8211; News<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ahead of the Extraordinary Justice and Home Affairs Council (Home Affairs) of 25 November 2022, the Commission is presenting an EU Action Plan on the Central Mediterranean. Whilst emphasising that structural solutions will only be found through agreement on the full set of asylum and migration reforms currently being negotiated, the Commission is proposing a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":123757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[346,4068,4067],"tags":[3733,779,5880,416],"class_list":{"0":"post-123748","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-eu-news","8":"category-migr-dem","9":"category-social-affairs","10":"tag-action-plan","11":"tag-eu-en","12":"tag-member-states","13":"tag-migration","14":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Commission proposes Action Plan to address challenges | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/?p=123766\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commission proposes Action Plan to address challenges | CDE Almer\u00eda - Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea - Universidad de Almer\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ahead of the Extraordinary Justice and Home Affairs Council (Home Affairs) of 25 November 2022, the Commission is presenting an EU Action Plan on the Central Mediterranean. 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